The parameter 'string | JwtPayload' cannot be assigned to the parameter 'string'

Utilizing Typescript alongside Express and JWT for Bearer Authorization presents a specific challenge. In this situation, I am developing the authorize middleware with JWT as specified and attempting to extricate the current user from the JWT token.

Sample code snippet:

import * as jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
import * as dotenv from 'dotenv';
import {NextFunction, Response, Request} from "express";
import {
    VerifyOptions,
    Algorithm,
    JsonWebTokenError,
    TokenExpiredError,
    NotBeforeError,
    Secret,
    JwtPayload
} from "jsonwebtoken";


 ....       

try {
            

    // Verify the token
    let result = jwt.verify(authToken, accessTokenSecret, accessTokenOptions)

    console.log("Type of: String"+(result instanceof String) )

    console.log("Type of: JwtPayload " + (result instanceof JwtPayload) ); // Error



    next();
} catch (error){
   ...
}

}

The challenge is in confirming if 'result' is an instance of JwtPayload. Since JwtPayload is an interface, I consistently encounter the error 'Argument of type 'string | JwtPayload' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'.'

For the sake of this discussion, let's assume that the token is always verified successfully.

Let's delve into the data stored within 'result'!

{
    user: {id: 1, username: 'ariel'},
    iat: 1234,
    exp: 1278
}

All I aim to do is extract the user information from the 'result'. However, the aforementioned error keeps interfering with this process.

Answer №1

If you're working with JSON Web Tokens, it's important to have the @types/jsonwebtoken package installed first.

After installing, you can use the following code snippet:

import * as jwt from "jsonwebtoken"
import type { JwtPayload } from "jsonwebtoken"

...

let result = jwt.verify(authToken, accessTokenSecret, accessTokenOptions) as JwtPayload

Answer №3

While it may be tardy, the information could still be beneficial to others,

const tokenResult: string | JwtPayload = jwt.validate(authToken, secretKey, options)
if (tokenResult === 'undefined' || typeof tokenResult === 'string') {
throw new AuthError('invalid token')
} else {
console.log(tokenResult)
}

This section of code verifies if the result is a string or undefined, throws an error for invalid tokens, and logs the valid jwtpayload.

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