The parameter type cannot be assigned an undefined argument

I am new to TypeScript and trying to check if an item already exists. However, when I define the previous variable, I'm encountering an error: "Argument of type '(prev: CartItemsType[]) => CartItemsType[] | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'SetStateAction'. What am I doing wrong here?

Here’s my code:

export type CartItemsType ={
  title: string
  id: number
  description: string
  images: string
  price: number
  amount: number
}

const [cartItems, setCartItems] = useState<CartItemsType[]>([] as CartItemsType[])

const handleAddToCart = (clickedItem:CartItemsType) => {
    setCartItems(prev => {
      //check if item is already in cart
      const isItemInCart = prev.find(item =>  item.id === clickedItem.id)
      if(isItemInCart){
        return prev.map( item => item.id === clickedItem.id? {...item, amount: item.amount + 1}: item)
      }
      [...prev, {...clickedItem, amount:1}]
    })
  }

Answer №1

When you call the function setCartItems, there is an issue to be aware of.

The problem lies in the fact that your function may not always return a value of type CartItemsType[]; it could potentially return undefined instead.

export type CartItemsType ={
  title: string
  id: number
  description: string
  images: string
  price: number
  amount: number
}

const [cartItems, setCartItems] = useState<CartItemsType[]>([] as CartItemsType[])

const handleAddToCart = (clickedItem:CartItemsType) => {
    setCartItems(prev => {
      //check if item is already in cart
      const isItemInCart = prev.find(item =>  item.id === clickedItem.id)
      if(isItemInCart){
        return prev.map( item => item.id === clickedItem.id? {...item, amount: item.amount + 1}: item)
      }
      // this section lacks a return statement.
      return [...prev, {...clickedItem, amount:1}]  // <<<<< missing return?
    })
  }

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