The parameter type 'E' cannot be assigned to the type ' { [s: string]: unknown; } | ArrayLike<unknown>' is the argument in question

Recently, I've been attempting to update a library that utilizes this function to the newest version of Typescript:

/**
 * This function takes an array of entities and maps their property values into arrays 
 * keyed by the name of the property in each entity.
 * @param entities The array of entities
 * @return A single object with all the property values on the entities mapped into arrays.
 * 
 * @example
students: Student[] = [
    {id: 1, name: 'John', age: 21},
    {id: 2, name: 'Jane', age: 25},
    {id: 3, name: 'Alex', age: 30},
]

console.log(toArrayByObjectKey(students))
* 
* Implementation credit goes to Georg as per this SO answer:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55404204/attempting-to-understand-reduce-functions-for-object-mapping
*/
export function toArrayByObjectKey<E>(entities:E[]) {

    let res:any = {};

    for (let obj of entities)
        for (let [k, v] of Object.entries(obj))
            res[k] = (res[k] || []).concat(v)

    return res;
};

This function used to compile without errors, but now it's giving me this message:

No overload matches this call.
  Overload 1 of 2, '(o: { [s: string]: unknown; } | ArrayLike<unknown>): [string, unknown][]', gave the following error.
    Argument of type 'E' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ [s: string]: unknown; } | ArrayLike<unknown; }'.
      Type 'E' is not assignable to type 'ArrayLike<unknown>'.

After trying both suggestions mentioned above, running the tests results in a different type of error like this:

Error: projects/fs-collections/src/lib/src/index.spec.ts:154:41 - error TS2344: Type 'Student' does not satisfy the constraint '{ [s: string]: unknown; } | ArrayLike<unknown; }'.
  Type 'Student' is not assignable to type '{ [s: string]: unknown; }'.
    Index signature for type 'string' is missing in type 'Student'.

154     let s: Students = toArrayByObjectKey<Student>(students);

Any thoughts on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

TS is indicating that there is uncertainty about what type E should be

If you specify that E extends object, TS will know that E is definitely an object

Consider using this signature:


export function  toArrayByObjectKey<E extends object>(entities:E[]) {
...
}

as the function's definition

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