The partial template is not functioning as anticipated

Introducing an interface designed to accept two templates, with the resulting function being a partial of one of them (similar to React-Redux):

export type IState<TState, TOwnProps> = {
    connect: (mapStateToProps: MapStateToProps<TState, Partial<TOwnProps>>) => () => any;
}
export type MapStateToProps<TState, TStateProps> = (state: TState) => TStateProps;

Let's explore an example state that can make use of this interface:

interface IAppState {
    services: string[]
}

interface IAppProps {
    services: string[];
    count: number;
}

const MyState: IState<IAppState, IAppProps>;
MyState.connect(
    (state) => {
        return {
            services: state.services,
            foo: null
        }
    }
);

The MyState.connect method should receive a single function as its argument, which it does. The argument should be of type

IAppState</code, which is also correct. However, the expected return type is a <code>Partial<IAppProps>
. Despite returning foo: null in addition to services, there are no errors raised.

Where could my mistake be in this scenario?

Answer №1

When attempting the following:

MyState.connect(
    (state) : Partial<IAppProps> => {
        return {
            services: state.services,
            foo: null
        }
    }
);

An issue arises with the compiler. This occurs because:

The type of the inner lambda function is automatically determined as

() => {services:IAppState, foo:null}
. The function can be passed to connect since it aligns with () => Partial<IAppProps> in terms of required fields. Thus, the compiler evaluates the function's type rather than that of the object literal.

In a strict sense, even

const x : {foo:number} = {foo:1, bar:2};
would be considered typesafe, given that all necessary properties are present. However, for object literals, a stricter validation is often preferred, hence TypeScript implements the guideline:
Object literal may only specify known properties.
. Note that this rule does not extend to function return values.

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