The problem of parameter being NULL in a post request in a .Net Core 3.0 Angular application

This is my first venture into the world of .Net Core Angular projects, so I apologize if my question appears to be too basic. Despite researching similar issues, I am still unable to resolve my problem, which leads me to believe that I must be making a mistake somewhere.

Here's the scenario: I've set up a .Net Core 3.0 Angular project in Visual Studio with a select menu that triggers a POST request upon selection. However, on the controller side, I always receive a NULL value from the POST request.

Below is a snippet of my HTML code:

<select class="form-control" (change)="languageChanged($event.target.value)">
  <option *ngFor="let language of languages | keyvalue:returnZero" value="{{language.key}}">{{language.value}}</option>
</select>

When it comes to handling the POST request on the client side, here are the methods I have attempted:

this.http.post("Language", lang).subscribe(result => {
  console.log(result);
}, error => console.error(error));

and

this.http.post<LanguageInterface>("Language", lan).subscribe(result => {
  console.log(result);
}, error => console.error(error));

where

export interface LanguageInterface { language: string; }

As for the server-side implementation:

public class Language
{
  public string language { get; set; } 
}

In terms of the HTTP post action, I have experimented with two different approaches:

public IActionResult Post(Language lan)
{
  // logic
  return Ok();
}

and I also tried modifying the method signature to this:

public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromForm]Language lan)

I would greatly appreciate any assistance you can provide! Thank you for taking the time to read through my query!

Answer №1

There are several questions in your post that I am happy to address:

Why is the Language field not populated in your controller method?

You mentioned that your API controller method looks like this:

public IActionResult Post(Language lan)
{
  // logic
  return Ok();
}

If you are not configuring Endpoints in your setup, you need to update it as follows. This change will inform ASP.NET Core that the method should match a POST request with the specified template and use the value from the body of the POST request.

[HttpPost("Language")] 
public IActionResult Post([FromBody]Language lan)
{
  //logic
  return Ok();
}

Should you use async and Task<T> in your last controller example?

If you are not performing asynchronous operations in the method, there is no need to make it async or have it return a Task<IActionResult>. The previous example should suffice.

Are you sending any data to be populated?

You may want to check your network request to ensure that the POST request to the server contains the intended data from the Angular component. It seems that you are setting values but not using them in your code snippet. Verify the data being sent in the network tools of your browser.

Clarification on TypeScript syntax in the Angular calls

It appears that there might be a misunderstanding in how you are passing data in your HTTP POST call. Ensure that you are using the correct syntax for your request.

The correct syntax would be:

this.http.post("Language", lang).subscribe(result => {
  console.log(result);
}, error => console.error(error));

Conclusion

I recommend providing more sample code for further review. Feel free to share additional information for a better understanding of the issue.

Within your Angular component

this.http.post("Language", lang).subscribe(result => {
  console.log(result);
}, error => console.error(error));

Your ASP.NET Core controller method

[HttpPost("Language")] 
public IActionResult Post([FromBody]Language lan)
{
  //logic
  return Ok();
}

How does [HttpPost("Language")] impact the functionality?

By specifying a route with [HttpPost("Language")], you are defining a specific pattern for the POST request. To resolve any issues, consider changing the attribute on the method to [HttpPost] and removing the template argument.

Answer №2

After receiving helpful guidance from Xaniff and conducting further research, I successfully managed to get everything up and running! I implemented the following changes:

Inside my Angular component:

let post: LanguageInterface = {
  language: this.currentLanguage,
}
this.http.post("Language", post).subscribe(result => {
  console.log(result);
  this.data.changeLanguage(this.currentLanguage);
  this.toastr.success("Ok");
 }, error => console.error(error));

I utilized the interface I created to set the received value and send it to the controller. Here is the controller code:

[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class LanguageController : Controller
{

    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult Post([FromBody]Language lan)
    {
        // logic
        return Ok();
    }

}

Although everything is functioning as intended, I am still curious as to why " [HttpPost("Language")] " causes issues.

Warm Regards!

Answer №3

I recently encountered a similar issue where I had to figure out the solution on my own because no one else provided it. So, I decided to share my findings here in the hopes that it may assist someone facing the same problem.

It appears that when working with .NET Core model binding for POST requests, whether using Angular, jQuery, or any other framework, the variable name used in the post method is crucial.

Instead of:

public IActionResult Post(Language lan)
{
  // logic
  return Ok();
}

You should use:

public IActionResult Post(Language language)
{
  // logic
  return Ok();
}

It is important to note that the variable name should match the class name but start with a lowercase letter.

It took me quite some time to figure this out, so I hope sharing this information can save you or someone else from going through the same struggle.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Implementing TypeScript type declarations for merging core types

Is there a way to perform type declaration merging in TypeScript for built-in types when using imports? I am currently attempting to merge interfaces as per the guidelines outlined in this documentation: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declar ...

Verify the occurrence of an element within an array inside of another array

Here is the scenario: const arr1 = [{id: 1},{id: 2}] const arr2 = [{id: 1},{id: 4},{id: 3}] I need to determine if elements in arr2 are present in arr1 or vice versa. This comparison needs to be done for each element in the array. The expected output sho ...

Can you guide me on how to programmatically set an option in an Angular 5 Material Select dropdown (mat-select) using typescript code?

I am currently working on implementing an Angular 5 Material Data Table with two filter options. One filter is a text input, while the other is a dropdown selection to filter based on a specific field value. The dropdown is implemented using a "mat-select" ...

When executing tests in jest, imports from node_modules may become undefined

My jest configuration seems to be encountering an issue with resolving node_modules during execution. They are coming back as undefined... Here is a snippet from my test file: import lodash from 'lodash' it('test', () => { expect ...

What could be causing my NodeJS Backend to not retrieve the data properly?

For a current project, I am tasked with building a mobile application using Flutter for the frontend and NodeJS for the backend. To facilitate this, I have acquired a VPS from OVHcloud running Ubuntu 20.04. Following various tutorials, I set up a server as ...

What causes the failure of $event binding when using RowGroup tables with PrimeNG?

I have successfully implemented RowGroup to store 3 different tables, which is working great. However, I am facing an issue with the onRowSelect function not functioning properly. When I click on any row of the RowGroup tables, nothing happens. On another ...

Is it possible to set the POST data as the key of a req.body object in Express.js rather than the value of req.body

Task from the client-side: $.ajax({ url: '/create', type: 'POST', data: JSON.stringify({ theme: "somevalue", snippet: { name: "somename", content: "someval ...

How can you test an Action method in ASP.Net MVC that accepts an Array of Objects and returns a JsonResult?

I'm currently working on setting up a unit test within a Visual C# Unit Test project. My goal is to pass in an empty Array of Frame class and have it return a JSON object. [HttpPost] public JsonResult SubmitBowlingScore(Frame[] frames) { ...

Reset the select boxes when a button is clicked

I'm currently utilizing Devextreme within my Angular application, and I have three dx-selectbox elements in the component. I am attempting to clear all three dropdown selections when clicking a "clear" button. Unfortunately, I am unable to find a way ...

Issue with ToggleButtonGroup causing React MUI Collapse to malfunction

I'm having trouble implementing a MUI ToggleButtonGroup with Collapse in React. Initially, it displays correctly, but when I try to hide it by selecting the hide option, nothing happens. Does anyone have any suggestions on what might be causing this ...

Transform a JSON array into an array of objects using typescript

I have a JSON array that I need to convert into an object type array JSON array [ 0:{code: "00125", scheme: "0001", plotNumber: "125", propType: "001", plotType: "001"} 1:{code: "190", scheme: "0001", plotNumber: "NA 190", propType: "001", plotType: "0 ...

Managing empty functions as properties of an object in a React, Redux, and Typescript environment

I'm feeling a little uncertain about how to properly test my file when using an object with a function that returns void. Below are the details. type Pros={ studentid: StudentId pageId?: PageID closeForm: () => void } When it comes to creating ...

Ensure the CSS class stays on Quill clipboard.dangerouslyPasteHTML

One of the challenges I face with using the Quill Text Editor is that when I use the method clipboard.dangerouslyPasteHTML to paste HTML into the editor, it does not maintain custom CSS classes. For example: let content= '<p class="perso-clas ...

Tips for retrieving and presenting information from a JSON document in a React TypeScript application

I am struggling to display data in a list format using TypeScript. I am able to fetch the data but unable to display it properly. I am currently using map to iterate through an array of JSON objects. //json file [ { "id": "6s", ...

Troubleshooting MVC Errors in Views Classes with Visual Studio for .NET Core 1.0 and net46

Encountering issues in Views classes within the Views folder while working in Visual Studio. Currently using .NET Core 1.0 MVC core 1.0. Project.json { "userSecretsId": "OIDD", "root": "wwwroot", "commands": { "ef": "Microsoft.EntityFr ...

PhpStorm does not currently support types in JavaScript

Currently, I am using PhpStorm for a Vue 2 / TypeScript project. However, whenever I attempt to add return types to functions, I encounter the error message "Types are not supported by current JavaScript version": https://i.sstatic.net/ct3gu.png In the " ...

Executing an AngularJS function using regular JavaScript code

I am currently working with AngularJS and Typescript. I have integrated an external library into my project and now I need to call an AngularJS method from that library, which is written in vanilla JavaScript. I tried following this example, but unfortunat ...

Implement TypeScript to include type annotations on functions' parameters using destructuring and the rest syntax

Issues with Typing in Typescript Trying to learn typing in Typescript has presented some difficulties for me: I am struggling to convert this code into a strongly-typed format using Typescript. const omit = (prop: P, { [prop]: _, ...rest}) => rest; ...

In React Typescript, there is an issue with react-router v4 where the Route component does not pass its props to the specified component

Struggling with React Router v4 and history usage in Browserrouter. Whenever attempting to access this.props.history.push("/"), the error pops up: TS2339: Property 'history' does not exist on type 'Readonly<{ children?: ReactNode; }> ...

What causes an error in SQL stored procedure execution when there is an empty cell?

SELECT CAST ([content_html] AS XML).query('/root/Physicians/specialty/a') AS [Specialty1] , CAST ([content_html] AS XML).query('/root/Physicians/specialty2/a') AS [Specialty2] , CAST ([content_html] AS XML).query('/root ...