The problem of TS2554 and the combination of different types

I'm encountering an issue with TypeScript that I can't seem to resolve. My situation involves a Comparator object that consists of various functions.

type GenericCompareFn = (condValue: any, browserValue: any) => boolean

type IsSetCompareFn = (browserValue: any) => boolean

export type ComparatorType = {
  equals: GenericCompareFn
  not_equals: GenericCompareFn
  contains: GenericCompareFn
  not_contains: GenericCompareFn
  lower: GenericCompareFn
  greater: GenericCompareFn
  between: GenericCompareFn
  in: GenericCompareFn
  not_in: GenericCompareFn
  is_set: IsSetCompareFn
  is_not_set: IsSetCompareFn
}

export type Operation = keyof ComparatorType

Now, the issue stems from the evaluate function which is supposed to invoke a specific method from the Comparator based on the provided Operation. However, the type checking fails even when wrapped inside a switch/case block:

const evalFn = Comparator[operation]
if (!evalFn)
  // Since I'm handling external input, I cannot trust the operation variable completely, hence the Exception
  throw new ConditionEvaluationError(
    `The specified operation ${operation} does not exist`
  )

switch (operation) {
  case "is_set":
  case "is_not_set":
    // This is where the error occurs - "Expected 2 arguments, but got 1. ts(2554)"
    return evalFn(attribute.getBrowserValue())
  default:
    return evalFn(value, attribute.getBrowserValue())
}

Answer №1

When using the code snippet

const evalFn = Comparator[operation]
, the resulting type is
const evalFn: GenericCompareFn | IsSetCompareFn
.

Although a switch statement can narrow down the variable within the switch, it does not affect other unrelated variables like evalFn.

However, if you narrow down the Comparator[operation] based on the value of operation, the resulting function will also be narrowed down accordingly.

As a result, the following code section passes the type-check without any issues:

switch (operation) {
  case "is_set":
  case "is_not_set":
    const evalFn1Arg = Comparator[operation];
    return evalFn1Arg(attribute.getBrowserValue())
  default:
    const evalFn2Arg = Comparator[operation];
    return evalFn2Arg(value, attribute.getBrowserValue())
}

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