The process of coordination and the ability to observe changes

Currently, I have a Typescript function that is responsible for converting a list of elements into a Map object.

During this conversion process, there is a need to make some modifications in the Map before it is returned. To do so, I must make an http.GET request/subscription to a server to fetch the required value.

The challenge arises when I attempt to use the value immediately after making the GET request, as the server response is still pending. This results in the Map being returned with an incorrect value, which creates issues later on when using this map with the incorrect data.

I am seeking a way to synchronize my function with the result of the GET request before proceeding to process the Map further down the code (after returning the function).

I have heard suggestions about using Observables as a potential solution but am unsure about how to implement this approach.

Any assistance or guidance would be greatly appreciated!

Warm regards, Charles.

Answer №1

Is there a way to achieve this task using Observables? I've heard it could be the solution, but I'm not sure how to implement it.

When dealing with asynchronous tasks, you'll need a mechanism for handling continuations. Some popular options include:

Callbacks

Natively supported, for example, setTimeout relies on callbacks

// Some code 

setTimeout(() => {
  // Code that runs after 1 second
}, 1000)

Promises

Now supported natively. You can find more information about Promises in TypeScript here: https://basarat.gitbooks.io/typescript/docs/promise.html

Observables

If your framework's http module returns observables, then you should utilize them.

Summary

You cannot pause the entire JavaScript execution as its context is single-threaded. Instead, you have to work with continuations. Look at the documentation of the library (e.g. angular/axios) or the native APIs you are working with (fetch/XHR) for more guidance.

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