'The requested property cannot be found within type 'never''

Although this issue is similar to #40796374, that one revolves around types while I am working with interfaces.

Take a look at the code snippet below:

interface Foo {
  name: string;
}

function go() {
  let instance: Foo | null = null;
  let mutator = () => {
    instance = {
      name: 'string'
    };  
  };
    
  mutator();
    
  if (instance == null) {
   console.log('Instance is null or undefined');
  } else {
   console.log(instance.name);
  }
}

An error message pops up stating 'Property 'name' does not exist on type 'never'.

I'm puzzled by how instance could ever be considered as 'never'. Could anyone provide some insight into this?

Answer №1

If you declare the component as React.FunctionComponent and employ the useState() hook, you will be able to structure it in the following manner:

const [arr, setArr] = useState<any[]>([])

Answer №2

When faced with a similar issue, I managed to resolve it by switching from dot notation to bracket notation.

For example:

person.age -> person['age']

Answer №3

The reason for this behavior is due to the assignment of instance to null. By doing so, the compiler interprets that instance can only ever have a value of null. Consequently, it assumes that the else block will never be executed, hence typing instance as never in the else block.

If you assign the value of null through other means (e.g.,

let instance: Foo | null = getFoo();
), you will observe that within the if block, instance is null, while inside the else block, it's recognized as type Foo.

For more information on the 'never' type, please refer to: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/basic-types.html#never

Update:

An issue related to this behavior has been identified with the compiler. You can find more details here:
https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/11498
https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/12176

Answer №4

When incorporating the React useRef hook with TypeScript, it is advisable to avoid using any. Here's a better approach:

const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);

Answer №5

It appears that there is a similarity to the following issue: Deceptive error message "Property does not exist on type 'never'" when altering value within callback using strictNullChecks, which has been marked as a duplicate of this topic (discussion): Considerations in Control Flow Analysis.

The conversation regarding this matter is quite extensive, so if you cannot find a satisfactory solution there, you may want to consider the following approach:

if (instance == null) {
    console.log('Instance is null or undefined');
} else {
    console.log(instance!.name); // now it should work
}

Answer №6

When I started creating the array in my project, I opted for this approach:

actorsList: any = [];

This way, it gives the array a sense of being "flexible" from the beginning

Answer №7

If you are a TypeScript developer working with React, here's a tip: When using the React.useRef() hook, Instead of initially assigning null, declare the variable with the type any.

Here's an example:

const initialReference: any = null;
const reference = React.useRef(initialReference);

Answer №8

The code snippet that has been successful for me is as follows:

const [disc, setDisc] = useState<any[]>([]);

From my observations, not specifying a type when passing to useState() defaults it to type 'never'. By utilizing the any[] type, data can be passed as needed without issues.

Answer №9

If the error you're seeing is related to a parameter, make sure to include either any or any[] as the type of input, as shown below:

getOptionLabel={(option: any) => option!.name}
 <Autocomplete
    options={data}
    getOptionLabel={(option: any) => option!.name}
    ....
  />

Answer №10

To set up the array in your component.ts file, simply declare it like this:

const myArray = [] as any[];

This method has proven to be effective for working with Angular projects.

Answer №11

When working with React, utilizing UseState in this specific manner should not pose any issues.

const [data, setData] = useState<any>([]);

In Javascript, this approach functions seamlessly since all data types are automatically Any by default. However, the scenario differs in Typescript, requiring you to explicitly specify the data type for clarity :)

Answer №12

One time, I made the mistake of not specifying a type for my variable.

Answer №13

When working with typescript, I encountered an issue while trying to simulate a response using fake data. Initially, I tried:

let response = {status: 200, data: []};

However, when attempting to assign the fake data later on, it raised an error indicating that it was not assignable to type 'never[]'. To resolve this, I redefined the response as:

let dataArr: MyClass[] = [];
let response = {status: 200, data: dataArr};

Then, I could successfully assign the fake data:

response.data = fakeData;

Answer №14

When using useState without declaring a type:

It defaults to type never, resulting in the error message: "Property does not exist on type 'never'"

To declare the type, you can do this:

const [datalist, setDataList] = useState<Array<Object>>([]);

Answer №15

When working with TypeScript and Vue, you can easily assign a string or null value to a variable by using this code snippet inside the data field:

employeeType: "" || null
. This allows flexibility in later assigning either a null or string value to the employeeType variable.

export default defineComponent({
    data() {
        return {
            employeeType: "" || null,
        }
.........
})

Answer №16

If you're using React, you have the option to write it like so:

const [information, setInformation] = useState<Array>([]);

Answer №17

The reason for my issue was that I forgot to define a variable in my code.

To solve this, I implemented the Search interface:

export interface Search {
  term: string;
  ...
}

Instead of using searchList = [];, I updated it to:

searchList: Search[];

After making this change, everything started working correctly.

Answer №18

I encountered issues with certain symbols.

This particular solution resolved my problem.

if (ref !== null){
    if (ref.current !== null)
        ref.current.appendChild(child);
}

Answer №19

Encountered an issue related to the following expression:

const node = item ? <a href={item.link}>{item.name}</a> : item.name

The error message for the else part item.name stated

Property 'name' does not exist on type 'never'.

This occurs because if there is no content within the item object, there cannot be a name property present either.

Therefore, this warning is triggered when attempting to declare something that is essentially impossible (hence the reference to never).

Answer №20

There are instances where the value may be empty at first. If this occurs, consider the following example:

let val = data.notificationId --> in this scenario, an error will occur. To prevent this, you can instead write: let val = data && data.notificationId

Answer №21

My problem vanished once I restructured my .MAP function.

ERROR - 'loanId' Property not found on type 'never':

    {data?.map((el) => {
        return (
            <div key={el.loanId + el.transactionDate}>{JSON.stringify(el)}</div>
        );
    })}

NO ERROR - RESTRUCTURED:

    {data?.map((el) => {
        const { loanId, transactionDate } = el;

        return <div key={loanId + transactionDate}>{JSON.stringify(el)}</div>;
    })}

Answer №22

Encountering the error message "Property 'id' does not exist on type 'never'."

selectedMinistryDivision(selectedId) {          
        for( let i = 0; i < this.ministryDivisions.length; i++) {
            if (selectedId == this.ministryDivisions[i].id) {
                return this.ministryDivisions[i];
            }
        }
    }

Resolved the issue by updating the code as follows:
selectedMinistryDivision(selectedId) {          
        for( let i = 0; i < this.ministryDivisions.length; i++) {
            if (selectedId == this.ministryDivisions[i]['id']) {
                return this.ministryDivisions[i];
            }
        }
    }

The change made was from using this.ministryDivisions[i].id to this.ministryDivisions[i]['id'].

Answer №23

This method proved to be effective in my case. In this scenario, we are making use of a basic customized object type (item):

export interface ItemType {
    id: number;
    title: string;
}

export const Item: FC = () => {
    const [items, setItems] = useState<ItemType[]>([]);

Answer №24

One possible cause for this error is when a function mistakenly returns different data types based on certain conditions. For instance:

if (!items.length) {
  return []
}

return { data: items }

Encountering this problem occurred while revising a function to output an object instead of an array, yet forgetting to adjust the return value within the if statement.

The corrected solution involved updating the code like so:

if (!items.length) {
  return { data: [] }
}

return { data: items }

Answer №25

I encountered a similar problem and managed to resolve it using the following solution:

 import { AgGridReact } from 'ag-grid-react';  

 const gridRef = useRef<AgGridReact>(null);

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