The structure { [label: string]: value } cannot be assigned to type 'Partial<T>'

I am facing an issue with the following code snippet:

interface A {
    z: string;
    y: number;
}

let newA = <T, S extends keyof T>(key: S, value: T[S]): Partial<T> => {
    return {[key]: value};
}

Upon running this code, I encounter an error message:

Type '{ [x: string]: T[S]; }' is not assignable to type 'Partial<T>'

It seems like the problem lies in the {} part, as it always maps key to be a string

Even when explicitly specifying that it should be a string, I am unable to resolve this issue

The only workaround I found was to remove Partial<T>, but that is not an ideal solution

I am seeking guidance from someone well-versed in typescript at an expert level who can explain the underlying mechanism of this problem and provide a viable solution

Important! This issue is specific to the generic case. It works fine without generics.

Visit Typescript Playground with this code

Answer №1

When working with objects that have computed keys, you don't necessarily need to use Partial. The type is automatically inferred as

{[prop:string]:any inferred type}

To prevent this behavior, you can overload your function like so:

type Json =
    | null
    | string
    | number
    | boolean
    | Array<JSON>
    | {
        [prop: string]: Json
    }

function record<Key extends PropertyKey, Value extends Json>(key: Key, value: Value): Record<Key, Value>
function record<Key extends PropertyKey, Value extends Json>(key: Key, value: Value) {
    return { [key]: value };
}

const result = record('a', 42) // Record<"a", 42>

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