The template literal expression is being flagged as an "Invalid type" because it includes both string and undefined values, despite my cautious use of

I am facing an issue with a simple component that loops out buttons. During the TypeScript build, I encountered an error when calling this loop:

17:60  Error: Invalid type "string | undefined" of template literal expression.

In my JSX return, I call the function like this:

  {customerList && customerList as JSX.Element[]}

There are no template literals in the file where I loop out buttons, so I believe the problem lies elsewhere. Here is the full file content (excluding imports and exports):

const HiglightedCustomers = ({ customers, title }: { customers: Kunder[], title : string }) => {
  const CustomerTemplate = ({customer}:{customer: Kunder}) => {
    const {url, name} = customer
    return <div className="p-2">
        <Button href={url || "#"} externalLink={true} variant="bg-primary-light-pink">{name}</Button>
        </div>
  }
    const customerList = customers?.map((customer) => <CustomerTemplate key={customer.id} customer={customer} />);

    return (
    <div className="border bg-red-500 ">
      <h2 className="text-3xl  text-center">{title}</h2>
      <div className="flex max-w-3xl pt-3 flex-wrap justify-center">
      {customerList && customerList as JSX.Element[]}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

Inside my component, I utilize template literals in a way that appears safe to me. I have default values for props and functions that handle undefined template literals without issues.

This is my button file:

import { z } from 'zod';
import Link from 'next/link';
import { BgColorVariants } from '@/lib/commonTypes';

type Variant = z.infer<typeof BgColorVariants>;

const ButtonSchema = z.object({
  variant: BgColorVariants.optional(),
  children: z.string(),
  link: z.boolean().optional(), 
  externalLink: z.boolean().optional(),
  href: z.string().optional(),
});

type ButtonProps = z.infer<typeof ButtonSchema>;

const Button = ({ variant = 'bg-black', externalLink = false, href, children,...rest }: ButtonProps) => {
  const textColor = ({variant}:{variant: Variant}) => {
    // Return black text on backgrounds that require it, otherwise white text
    if(variant === "bg-primary-light-pink"){
      return "text-black "
    }
    else {
      return "text-white group-hover:text-black"
    }
  }
  
  const ButtonContent = () => {
    const buttonStyle = `relative z-10 inline-flex items-center justify-center h-full w-full rounded py-2 px-3 ${textColor({ variant }) || ''} ${variant} border border-black group-hover:bg-primary-pink  group-hover:border-black group-hover:border-w`
    const shadowBox = "absolute top-[0.15em] left-[0.15em] h-full w-full group-hover:bg-black bg-transparent rounded py-2 px-3 z-0 group-hover:border-black group-hover:border "
    return (
      <div className="relative inline-block group">
        <div className={shadowBox}></div>
        <div className={buttonStyle}>{children}</div>
      </div>
    )
  };

  return (
    <>
      {href && !externalLink && <Link  href={href}><ButtonContent /></Link> }
      {href && externalLink && <a href={href} rel="external nofollow"><ButtonContent /></a> }
      {!href && <button ><ButtonContent /></button>}
      </>
  );
};

I have been struggling to debug this issue for days and any suggestions on how to resolve it would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

The error message "Invalid type 'string | undefined' of template literal expression" is a result of how TypeScript handles optional properties during type checking. This issue arises when trying to render the customerList using the following line:

customerList as JSX.Element && customerList

The problem lies in how the customerList was created and the use of the optional chaining operator (?) on the customers array. While it can create a union type with undefined, the optional chaining operator allows safe access to potentially undefined or null properties.

Prior to mapping out customers to form the customerList, verify if customers is an array by using Array.isArray(). If customers is not an array (undefined), return an empty array to ensure that the resulting customerList is of type JSX.Element[].

Answer №2

customerList is considered a component and should be written as Customerlist.

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