The TypeScript class for Date has a property that outputs a string

In my TypeScript code, I have defined a model class as follows:

export class Season {
    ID: number;
    Start: Date;
}

Below is an example of how this model class is utilized within a component:

export class SeasonsComponent {

seasons: Season[];
selectedSeason: Season;

constructor( 
    private configService: ConfigService,
    private notificationsService: NotificationsService,
) { }

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.selectedSeason = new Season();
    this.getSeasons();
}

getSeasons(): void {
    this.configService.getSeasons().subscribe(
        response => {
            this.seasons= response.Data;
            // Data: { Id: 1, Start: '2018-01-01T00:00:00' }
        },
        error => {
            this.notificationsService.show("error", error.error.error, error.error.error_description);
        }
    );
}

selectSeason(season: Season): void {
    this.selectedSeason = season;
}

}

This component also includes the following template:

<p-dataList [value]="seasons">
    <ng-template let-season pTemplate="item">
         <div class="ui-g ui-fluid text-capitalize item-list" (click)="selectSeason(season)" 
                            [class.selected]="season === selectedSeason">
                        <div class="ui-md-3 text-center">
                            <div class="pt-4"><h5>{{ season.ID }}</h5></div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="ui-g-12 ui-md-9">
                            <div class="ui-g">
                                <div class="ui-g-2 ui-sm-6">Start: </div>
                                <div class="ui-g-10 ui-sm-6">{{ season.Start | date: 'MMM d' }}</div>

                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
         </ng-template>
    </p-dataList>
    <form class="bg-white p-4" *ngIf="selectedSeason">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="form-group col">
                <label>Start</label>
                <p-calendar name="startDate" [required]="true"
                      [ngModel]="selectedSeason?.Start"
                      [inline]="true"
                      [style]="{'max-width': '85%'}">
                </p-calendar>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>

However, I am facing challenges because the value assigned to the Start property in the model class is a string rather than a Date object required by a specific component's ngModel.

If I try to convert the string to a Date object using the line:

this.selectedSeason.Start = new Date(this.selectedSeason.Start);

I notice that the type changes to 'object' when checked with:

console.log(typeof this.selectedSeason.Start); // object

I am unsure whether this issue arises from incomplete instantiation of the class or another factor related to types. Any insights on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Answer №1

I appreciate the way the service transforms the data before returning it, allowing for a cleaner implementation in your application.

getSeasons()
{
    this.httpClient.get(...).map(result=>{
       //Instead of returning the entire result, we only return result.Data
       //Additionally, we convert all result.Data into Start, a Date Object
       return result.Data.map(d=>{
            Id:d.Id,
            Start:New Date(d.Start)
       }
    }
}

Your component can then subscribe to the service like this:

this.configService.getSeasons().subscribe(
        response => {
            this.seasons= response;  //<--just response
        },
        error => {
            this.notificationsService.show("error", error.error.error, error.error.error_description);
        }
    );

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