The TypeScript compiler is indicating that the Observable HttpEvent cannot be assigned to the type Observable

Utilizing REST API in my angular application requires me to create a service class in typescript. The goal is to dynamically switch between different url endpoints and pass specific headers based on the selected environment. For instance: if the environment is set to dev, then the userURL value should be http://mydomain-dev.com/users/ with devHttpOptions as headers. Similarly, for QA - the userURL would be http://mydomain-qa.com/users/ with qaHttpOptions as headers, and so forth.

In order to achieve this, I have implemented a switch case statement that determines which url and header should be assigned based on the specified environment.

However, when attempting to pass this.httpOptions in the get method -

this.http.get<User[]>(this.userURL, this.httpOptions)
, I encountered a compile time error:

Type 'Observable<HttpEvent<User[]>>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<User[]>'.
  Type 'HttpEvent<User[]>' is not assignable to type 'User[]'.
    Type 'HttpSentEvent' is missing the following properties from type 'User[]': length, pop, push, concat, and more...

Here is the code snippet:

UserService.ts

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs";
import { User } from "./user";
import { HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';


@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class UserService {

    constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

    userURL: any;
    httpOptions: any;
    devHttpOptions = {
        headers: new HttpHeaders({
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': 'Basic ' + btoa('dev-xxxx:yyyy')
        })
    };

    qaHttpOptions = {
        headers: new HttpHeaders({
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': 'Basic ' + btoa('qa-xxxx:yyyy')
        })
    };

    prodHttpOptions = {
        headers: new HttpHeaders({
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': 'Basic ' + btoa('prod-xxxx:yyyy')
        })
    };


    getUsers(environment): Observable<User[]> {

        console.log(environment);
        switch (environment) {
            case 'dev':
                this.userURL = 'http://mydomain-dev.com/users/';
                this.httpOptions = this.devHttpOptions;
                break;
            case 'qa':
                this.userURL = 'http://mydomain-qa.com/users/';
                this.httpOptions = this.qaHttpOptions;
                break;
            case 'prod':
                this.userURL = 'http://mydomain-prod.com/users/';
                this.httpOptions = this.prodHttpOptions;
                break;

        }
        return this.http.get<User[]>(this.userURL, this.httpOptions);
    }

}

If you could provide assistance with resolving this issue, it would be greatly appreciated! Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

When dealing with the httpsOptions variable of type any, make sure to check for the existence of http headers before using them directly. Consider implementing the following approach:

return this.http.get<User[]>(this.userURL, {
        headers: this.httpOptions?.headers
    });

Answer №2

To view all the different versions of get(), please visit this link:

https://angular.io/api/common/http/HttpClient#get

The function is unaware that httpOptions is an object, leading to the use of the incorrect version. By using any, it defaults to the first matching overload which returns

Observable<HttpEvent<T>>
. Declaring an object without an observe property will prompt it to utilize the desired overload, as observe is optional on this one but mandatory on others.

Make sure to initialize httpOptions as an object or declare it as such.

httpOptions = {};

or

httpOptions: Object;

Alternatively, add observe: 'body' to the options object to explicitly choose the desired overload.

  httpOptions: any;

  getUsers(environment) {
    ...
    return this.http.get<User[]>(this.userURL, {
      ...this.httpOptions,
      observe: 'body',
    });
  }

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