The Typescript compiler will continue to generate JavaScript code even if there are compilation errors

As a fresh learner of TypeScript, I have been experimenting with some basic concepts. Below is the code from my file app1.ts:

class Monster {
    constructor(name, initialPosition) {
        this.name = name;
        this.initialPosition = initialPosition; 
    }
}

I had an assumption that we can dynamically add properties to the Monster class just like in JavaScript. So using this.name and this.initialPosition should be valid. However, upon compiling the code, I encountered the following errors:

app1.ts(3,14): error TS2339: Property 'name' does not exist on type 'Monster'.

app1.ts(4,14): error TS2339: Property 'initialPosition' does not exist on type ' Monster'.

Initially, I assumed that adding properties dynamically might not be allowed (unlike in ES6 where it's possible), but when I reviewed the generated JavaScript code after the compilation error, it surprised me. The JS code created was as follows:

var Monster = /** @class */ (function () {
    function Monster(name, initialPosition) {
        this.name = name;
        this.initialPosition = initialPosition;
    }
    return Monster;
}());

This whole process has left me a bit puzzled. Why did it generate JS after the compilation error? What exactly is happening behind the scenes?

Answer №1

Errors related to type checking can lead the compiler to generate JavaScript output. Just because TypeScript compiler is unable to ensure program's typesafety does not necessarily mean that it won't execute. If the code is runnable, it will be compiled into JS (though type errors are allowed for compilation whereas syntactic errors are not).

You have the option to control this behavior through a compiler flag: --noEmitOnError. For more information, refer to this link.

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