The use of RxJS catchError results in a TypeScript type error issue

Angular presents an interesting case scenario. In this example, there are two interfaces: one defines the variable status as a string, while the other enumerates specific values that status can hold. The issue arises with the latter interface because the catchError function fails to return the appropriate type for it:

export interface ThisInterfaceIsOk {
    status: string;
}

export interface ThisInterfaceCausesProblem {
    status: "OK" | "PROBLEM";
}

@Injectable({
    providedIn: 'root'
})
export class RegisterService {

    constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) {
    }

    public registerValid(): Observable<ThisInterfaceIsOk> {
        return this.httpClient.get('http://example.com/api').pipe(
            map(response => response as ThisInterfaceIsOk),
            catchError(() => of({status: "WHATEVER"}))
        );
    }

    public registerInvalid(): Observable<ThisInterfaceCausesProblem> {
        return this.httpClient.get('http://example.com/api').pipe(
            map(respone => respone as ThisInterfaceCausesProblem),
            catchError(() => of({status: "OK"}))
        );
    }
}

An error message like

TS2322 Type Observable<ThisInterfaceCausesProblem|{status: string}> is not assignable to type Observable<ThisInterfaceCausesProblem>
keeps popping up, but the reason behind it remains elusive.

Answer №1

My understanding is that using the line

catchError(() => of({status: "OK"}))
results in a return type of { status: string }. To potentially improve this, consider replacing it with:
catchError(() => of({status: "OK" as const}))

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