The value of Component variable is not defined

I am facing an issue with my User variable being undefined after calling my service. Here is the code snippet :

import { User } from './user/user';
import { AppService } from './app.service';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit  { 

  user: User;

  constructor(
    private appService: AppService,
  ){}

  getUser(): User{
      this.appService.getUser().then(user => { this.user = user; this.setUserRoles();})
      console.log(this.user)
      return this.user
  }

This is the implementation of my AppService :

import { User } from './user/user';
import { Injectable }    from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Injectable()

export class AppService{

    private Url = 'https://cara4-c.na.premiertech.com:451/api/data/';  // URL to web api
    private headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});

    constructor(private http: Http) { }

    getUser(): Promise<User> {
        return this.http.get(this.Url + 'adfsIdentity')
        .toPromise()
        .then(response => response.json() as User)
        .catch(this.handleError);
    }
    private handleError(error: any): Promise<any> {
        console.error('An error occurred', error); // for demo purposes only
        return Promise.reject(error.message || error);
    }
}

The problem is that the console.log() displays undefined.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Answer №1

It's important to remember that console.log should be placed inside the subscribe function.

this.dataService.fetchData().then(data => { 
      this.data = data; 
      this.processData();
      console.log(this.data);      
  })
  
getData(): Data{
     if(this.data){
          return this.data;
     }
}

Answer №2

The getUser() function is an asynchronous call, meaning it will take some time to update the user value. However, the console statement and return statement will execute immediately after invoking the getUser() call. This results in the return user value being null.

To ensure the console statement displays the correct user value, you should place it inside the 'then' statement.

getUser(): User{
      this.appService.getUser().then(user => { 
         this.user = user; 
         this.setUserRoles();
         console.log(this.user);
      })
  }

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