There are zero assumptions to be made in Spec - Jasmine analyzing the callback function

I've encountered a challenge with a method that is triggered by a d3 timer. Each time the method runs, it emits an object containing several values. One of these values is meant to increase gradually over time. My goal is to create a test to verify whether these values are actually ascending or not.

To address this issue, I decided to subscribe to the event emitter within my test. During the subscription process, I capture the received objects in a local array. Subsequently, I check if array[i] is less than array[i+1], indicating that the values are in fact increasing. Although my logic seems correct, I'm puzzled by an error message from Jasmine stating that the spec has no expectations, despite having one defined.

Below is the relevant code snippet:

let x = d3.timer((elapsed) => { 
    this.method(); // invoke the function
    if(elapsed >= 500) {
     x.stop(); // halt the timer execution.
    }
});

method(elapsed) {
 // perform necessary actions
 if(elapsed > 500) {
   this.output.emit({x: somevalue, y: somevalue, f: increasingvalue });
 }
}

The Jasmine Spec:

it('my spec', inject([JumpService], (service: JumpService) => {
  array = [];
  //invoke service method
  service.output.subscribe(e => {
   array.push(e);
   //A console statement will provide length and pushed object details.
   for(let i = 0; i< array.length - 1; i++) {
    expect(array[i].f).toBeLessThan(array[i+1].f);
   }

  });

}));

Could there be any mistakes in my approach? How should I handle such scenarios effectively? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Answer №1

When performing tests on asynchronous callback functions, it is crucial to anticipate the test outputs after the promises have been resolved. One approach is to utilize the Angular test bed framework's tick() function in combination with fakeAsync(), or alternatively, you can resort to Jasmine's standard method of testing async functions by using done().

Here is an example using done():

it('my spec', (done) => {
  array = [];
  service.output.subscribe(e => {
   array.push(e);
   for(let i = 0; i< array.length - 1; i++) {
    expect(array[i].f).toBeLessThan(array[i+1].f);
   }
   done();
  });
});

I hope this explanation proves useful.

Please note that I personally did not have much success with fakeAsync() and tick(), so I have omitted them from this response. My apologies for any inconvenience.

Answer №2

Consider using the async function provided by @angular/core/testing. This function

Encloses a test function within an asynchronous test zone. The test will automatically finish when all asynchronous operations within this zone are completed. It can be utilized to encase an {@link inject} call.

You can refer to the code example below:

it('...', async(inject([AClass], (object) => {
  object.doSomething.then(() => {
   expect(...);
  })
});

Answer №3

I managed to effectively utilize waitForAsync to enclose my it function.

it('should show accurate information', waitForAsync(() => {

    fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
      // expect 
    });
 }));

Answer №4

In order to properly test promises with Jasmine 2.8.0 or later, it is no longer recommended to use the done() method at the end of the promise. Instead, you should structure your tests like this:

it('tests a promise',
    inject([MyService], async (myService: MyService) => {
        const result = await myService.serviceToTest()
        expect(result).not.toBeNull()
        expect(result).toBe('Some Value')
     })
)

I hope this information proves useful for you.

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