There are zero assumptions to be made in Spec - Jasmine analyzing the callback function

I've encountered a challenge with a method that is triggered by a d3 timer. Each time the method runs, it emits an object containing several values. One of these values is meant to increase gradually over time. My goal is to create a test to verify whether these values are actually ascending or not.

To address this issue, I decided to subscribe to the event emitter within my test. During the subscription process, I capture the received objects in a local array. Subsequently, I check if array[i] is less than array[i+1], indicating that the values are in fact increasing. Although my logic seems correct, I'm puzzled by an error message from Jasmine stating that the spec has no expectations, despite having one defined.

Below is the relevant code snippet:

let x = d3.timer((elapsed) => { 
    this.method(); // invoke the function
    if(elapsed >= 500) {
     x.stop(); // halt the timer execution.
    }
});

method(elapsed) {
 // perform necessary actions
 if(elapsed > 500) {
   this.output.emit({x: somevalue, y: somevalue, f: increasingvalue });
 }
}

The Jasmine Spec:

it('my spec', inject([JumpService], (service: JumpService) => {
  array = [];
  //invoke service method
  service.output.subscribe(e => {
   array.push(e);
   //A console statement will provide length and pushed object details.
   for(let i = 0; i< array.length - 1; i++) {
    expect(array[i].f).toBeLessThan(array[i+1].f);
   }

  });

}));

Could there be any mistakes in my approach? How should I handle such scenarios effectively? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Answer №1

When performing tests on asynchronous callback functions, it is crucial to anticipate the test outputs after the promises have been resolved. One approach is to utilize the Angular test bed framework's tick() function in combination with fakeAsync(), or alternatively, you can resort to Jasmine's standard method of testing async functions by using done().

Here is an example using done():

it('my spec', (done) => {
  array = [];
  service.output.subscribe(e => {
   array.push(e);
   for(let i = 0; i< array.length - 1; i++) {
    expect(array[i].f).toBeLessThan(array[i+1].f);
   }
   done();
  });
});

I hope this explanation proves useful.

Please note that I personally did not have much success with fakeAsync() and tick(), so I have omitted them from this response. My apologies for any inconvenience.

Answer №2

Consider using the async function provided by @angular/core/testing. This function

Encloses a test function within an asynchronous test zone. The test will automatically finish when all asynchronous operations within this zone are completed. It can be utilized to encase an {@link inject} call.

You can refer to the code example below:

it('...', async(inject([AClass], (object) => {
  object.doSomething.then(() => {
   expect(...);
  })
});

Answer №3

I managed to effectively utilize waitForAsync to enclose my it function.

it('should show accurate information', waitForAsync(() => {

    fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
      // expect 
    });
 }));

Answer №4

In order to properly test promises with Jasmine 2.8.0 or later, it is no longer recommended to use the done() method at the end of the promise. Instead, you should structure your tests like this:

it('tests a promise',
    inject([MyService], async (myService: MyService) => {
        const result = await myService.serviceToTest()
        expect(result).not.toBeNull()
        expect(result).toBe('Some Value')
     })
)

I hope this information proves useful for you.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

The multiple-choice selection tool is not displaying any choices

I am having an issue with my ng-repeat code in conjunction with the jquery multiple-select plugin. Despite using this plugin for a multiple select functionality, the options generated by ng-repeat are not visible. Below is the code snippet in question: & ...

Use JavaScript to enclose elements that are siblings within a DIV

Can you help me convert the elements with class "a" into a div using JavaScript, while maintaining their order within their sibling elements? I've been struggling with the code below and would appreciate any assistance. const elementParent= documen ...

I am looking to dynamically add and remove an active link on my sidebar using JavaScript

Looking to create a dynamic website with interactive features like adding and removing active links upon clicking, and smooth transitioning between sections using JavaScript. Feel free to skip over the SVG code. HTML source code <div class="s ...

Combine form data from a reactive form into a string using interpolation

Currently, I am working with an object that has a string property embedded within it. The string in this property contains interpolation elements. For my user interface, I have implemented a reactive form with an input field. My goal is to display the ent ...

I am trying to figure out how to retrieve the name of the property that is bound to [(ngModel)] in Angular 6

Here is a custom component example: <form-text [(ngModel)]="dataItem.prop1"> </form-text> Is there a way to extract the property name "prop1" from the class in this scenario? @Component({ selector: 'form-text', template ...

What is the best way to specify a type for an object that may or may not contain a certain property?

I encountered a runtime TypeError that I believe should have been caught during compile time with TypeScript. Here is the code snippet: type MyData = Record<string, Record<string, string>>; function retrieveData(): MyData { return { ...

Error TS2322: Type 'Partial<T>' is not assignable to type 'T'

I'm struggling to articulate my problem, so I think the best way to convey it is through a minimal example. Take a look below: type Result = { prop1: { val1: number, val2: string }, prop2: { val1: number } }; f ...

Difficulty encountered in altering button color when the password and confirm password fields are the same in a Vue.js project?

password: '', confirmPassword: '', computed: { empty() { return this.user.password === '' || this.user.confirmPassword === ''; }, equal() { return this.user.password === this.user.confirmPass ...

Can you explain the difference between CDN and ESM builds in vue.js?

According to the Vue.js documentation, there are differences in syntax depending on whether you are using the CDN or ESM build of Vue.js. What is the significance of having two different builds and how does it result in a difference in usage syntax? Infor ...

Using Vue JS to display information conditionally within a single component

I currently have a component that dynamically displays the data from an array of objects. However, I want the component to display only one object based on a specific condition. Is it possible to show either one object or another depending on the value o ...

Execute Function on Double-Click with Flot.js

Is there a way to run a function when the mouse double-clicks while using flot? Currently, I am only able to trap the single click with the following code: $(graph).bind('plotclick', function(event, pos, item) { if (item) { .... ...

Unable to establish breakpoints in TypeScript within VS Code

I seem to be facing an issue while trying to set breakpoints in my TypeScript nodejs app using Visual Studio Code. Despite following the guidelines provided on the Visual Studio Code website, I have not been able to achieve success. Below is the content o ...

Dominating React Components with Unique CSS Styles

Currently, I have developed a NavBar component. I've implemented some JavaScript code that changes the navbar's background color once it reaches 50px. However, I am facing an issue in applying this scroll effect to only one specific file and not ...

Troubleshooting video streaming loading issues caused by 404 errors in URL paths with videojs

I've been successfully using the video.js library to stream live video. Everything was going well until after a while, the URL started throwing a 404 error during streaming, causing the entire player to get stuck on loading. Now I'm looking for a ...

Unlock the mystery of identifying which trace is selected in the plot.ly JS legend

When using plot.ly, it is possible to set up a listener for legend click events. I am wondering how to determine which trace in the legend was clicked on. To provide a more specific example, let's say there are two traces (trace0, trace1) in a line gr ...

execute field function prior to sorting

Currently, I am building a graphql server in express and using a resolver to modify my fields based on user input from the query. The issue arises from the transformer function returning a function. My goal is to sort the results by a field determined by ...

Angular 4 validation triggering the highlighting of control labels

In the process of implementing validation in my Angular 4 application, I have encountered an issue that needs some tweaking. The validation itself is functioning correctly, but I would like to modify the way error messages are displayed. Currently, when ...

The method window.scrollTo() may encounter issues when used with overflow and a height set to 100vh

Suppose I have an HTML structure like this and I need to create a button for scrolling using scrollTo. However, I've come across the information that scrollTo doesn't work well with height: 100vh and overflow: auto. What would be the best way to ...

Instructions on removing an HTML element from a div that has the attribute contentEditable

Here is an example of HTML code: <div id="editable" contentEditable="true"> <span contentEditable="false">Text to remove</span> </div> I want to be able to delete the entire span element (along with its text) with just one bac ...

Arranging Material UI tabs on both sides

I'm currently working with Material UI tabs and I'm trying to achieve a layout where some tabs are positioned to the left and others to the right. For instance, if I have 5 tabs, I want 3 on the left and 2 on the right. I've tried placing th ...