Tips for accessing a Literal type in TypeScript instead of a Union type

I recently developed a function to generate dynamic elements. However, I encountered an issue where instead of returning the precise type of the element, it was producing a union of various <HTMLElementTagNameMap> types.

function createCustomElement(type: keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap) {
  return document.createElement(type)
}

When using the function as is, it resulted in a Union of :

(HTMLElement | HTMLObjectElement | HTMLAnchorElement | HTMLAreaElement | HTMLAudioElement | ... and many more ... | HTMLVideoElement).

To address this issue, I attempted the following solution:

type valueOf<T> = T[keyof T]

function createCustomElement<T extends valueOf<HTMLElementTagNameMap>>(type: keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap) {
  return document.createElement(type) as T
}

P.S. - I must admit, even I found this solution perplexing! How did it actually work?

Instead of utilizing the function as described above, I wanted to achieve automatic inference of the type for the parameter type, similar to what happens with:

let newElement = document.createElement('new')

Answer №1

The reason behind the success of the code is due to manually passing the return type through the generic type T.

To make this process more automated, you can utilize the following piece of code:

const createHTMLElement = <K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap>(tagName: K): HTMLElementTagNameMap[K] {
  return document.createElement(tagName);
}

const button = createHTMLElement('button');
console.log(button);
// [LOG]: HTMLButtonElement: {} 

This method is quite similar to the one you initially implemented. I trust this explanation was beneficial. Should you have any queries, feel free to inquire in the comments section.

Answer №2

To achieve similar functionality as document.createElement, you can use the following code:

function createElem<T extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap>(type: T) {
  return document.createElement(type);
}

If you prefer to select the tag name based on the HTML element, you can implement a solution like this:

type SelectTagForHTMLElement<TargetElement> = {
  [Key in keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap]: HTMLElementTagNameMap[Key] extends TargetElement ? Key : never;
}[keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap];

function createElem<TargetElement extends HTMLElement>(type: SelectTagForHTMLElement<TargetElement>) {
  return document.createElement(type);
}

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