Tips for adding a mat-error to a mat-input-field on-the-fly

To handle user input exceeding maxLength and dynamically add < mat-error > to the DOM in case of an error, I have implemented an attribute directive that enforces the character limit on input fields. This directive is used across multiple files in the project to ensure consistency. However, I now need a way to display a < mat-error > message when the limit is exceeded without manually adding it to each input field in every file. Is there a modular solution where this can be achieved using the existing directive?

<mat-form-field floatLabel="auto">
      <input [formControl]="displayNameControl"
        mongoIndexLimit
        [charLength]="charLength"
        matInput
        name="displayName"
        placeholder="Stack Name"
        autocomplete="off"
        required />
    </mat-form-field>

Here's the directive implementation:

import { Directive, OnInit, NgModule, ElementRef, OnChanges, Input, SimpleChanges, Renderer2 } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
  selector: '[mongoIndexLimit]'
})
export class MongoIndexLimitDirective implements OnInit, OnChanges {
  @Input() public charLength?: number;
  private maxLength = 5;
  constructor(
    private el: ElementRef<HTMLElement>,
    private renderer: Renderer2
  ) { }

  public ngOnInit() {
    this.el.nativeElement.setAttribute('maxLength', this.maxLength.toString());
  }

  public ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
    if (changes.charLength.currentValue >= 5) {
      const child = document.createElement('mat-error');
      this.renderer.appendChild(this.el.nativeElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement, child);
    }
  }

}

Although I was able to append a < mat-error > element to the DOM through the directive, Angular does not recognize it as a compiled Angular Material component. It remains a non-functional placeholder.

I aim for the final output to include an input component with a set maxLength along with a dynamically generated mat-error that appears upon exceeding the limit similar to the example shown below:

https://material.angular.io/components/input/examples (titled Input with custom Error state matcher)

Excuse any language errors.

Answer №1

If you want to dynamically add a mat-error, there is a fantastic article on NetBasal that explains how to do it.

I created a simple version in a stackblitz environment where I attached the directive to the mat-form-field and added a new component called mat-error-component. This setup allows me to use CSS and animations effectively.

The key is using ViewContainerRef to dynamically add a component using ComponentFactoryResolver.

Here is the code for the directive:

// Code for MongoIndexLimitDirective
// Code implementation goes here...

The MatErrorComponent may seem more complex due to animations, but essentially, it is just a

<mat-error>{{message}}</mat-error>
.

A better approach for the mat-error-component can be achieved by considering different errors and improving transitions.

// Improved MatErrorComponent code
// Updated code implementation goes here...

This enhancement allows for new animations to occur when the error message changes. For example, changing opacity from 0 to 1 based on the error being displayed.

You can see the improved stackblitz here.

In order to handle blur events effectively, we need to include additional logic using renderer2 and ViewContent to get the input element.

// Additional code for handling blur event
// Implementation details go here...

You can check out the updated stackblitz that considers "blur" events here.

If predefined errors are needed, you can add an "error" option to custom Errors so that specific error messages can be displayed as required.

Overall, the crucial aspect is to handle errors appropriately and display them accurately to improve user interaction with the form fields.

Answer №2

A great feature is the ability to dynamically add a mat-error for matInput.

<mat-form-field>
    <mat-label>{{item.label}}</mat-label>
    <input type="text" matInput [formControlName]="item.name">
    <mat-error *ngIf="form.get(item.name).invalid">{{getErrorMessage(form.get(item.name))}}</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>

Answer №3

Instead of dynamically adding mat-error, you simply include it in your code. It works closely with mat-form-field and will only be visible when the matInput is in an invalid state.

Think of it as a container for displaying error messages. Your task is to customize the message (especially if you have multiple validation rules and need unique messages for each).

This example is taken from Angular Material documentation:

<div class="example-container">
  <mat-form-field>
    <input matInput placeholder="Enter your email" [formControl]="email" required>
    <mat-error *ngIf="email.invalid">{{getErrorMessage()}}</mat-error>
  </mat-form-field>
</div>

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