Tips for avoiding incorrect type assignments in TypeScript

As a new TypeScript user, I'm looking for ways to prevent incorrect types from creeping into my data structures. I was surprised that TypeScript did not restrict the assignment of this.myString = myArgument, even though the type of myArgument is unknown.

class MyClass {
    private myString : string;

    constructor(myArgument) {
        this.myString = myArgument;
    }
}

let myInstance = new MyClass(3);
console.log("my instance", myInstance);

During runtime, the value of myInstance.myString will be a number instead of a string which is definitely not what I intended. While I could explicitly specify myArgument : string as the parameter argument type, I expected TypeScript's type inference feature to handle this scenario automatically.

So, how can I safeguard against incorrect types infiltrating my data structures?

Answer №1

To guarantee that all values have specified types, you can enable the noImplicitAny setting to true in your tsconfig.json file.

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