Tips for creating Angular12 unit tests for Private functions and locally-scoped variables

export interface UserDetails {
name: 'string',
id: 'string',
address: {
area: 'string',
city: 'string',
}}
export class UserComponent {
Private GetData() {
let userDetail: UserDetails = {
name: 'user name'
}
userDetail.address.city = 'city Name'; //(city name will dynamically add for example added manually)
} 
}

What is the method to access the local variable let userDetail in the .spec file for unit testing?

Answer №1

Testing a local variable can be challenging since it exists only within the function where it is defined.

To test a private function, you can follow this approach:

describe("UserComponent", () => {
 let component: UserComponent;
  beforeEach(() => {
   component = fixture.componentInstance;
  });

 it("should test GetData", () => {
  const spy = spyOn<any>(component, "GetData");
  // To spy on a private function, include the "<any>" flag

  component["GetData"](); // Call a private function using this syntax
  expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
 });
});

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