Tips for creating unit tests for my Angular service that utilizes the mergeMap() function?

As a beginner with the karma/jasmine framework, I am currently exploring how to add a test case for my service method shown below:

public getAllChassis(): Observable<Chassis[]> {
      return this.http.get('chassis').pipe(
            mergeMap((result: Chassis[]) => {
               for (const chassis of result) {
                  chassis.healthStatus = 45;
                  chassis.complianceStatus = 81;
               }
               return of(result);
            }));
   }

I noticed that the current tests do not adequately cover the callback/inside pipe statement. Can someone guide me on the proper way to test the mergeMap pattern in this scenario?

Answer №1

Not quite sure if using mergeMap is the best approach here. It would be wise to verify that.

Here is my method of testing a function from a service that executes an HTTP request and returns an observable.

1 - Create a Mock HTTP client

Below is an illustration of how I handle this in an Angular project, leveraging TestBed for dependency injection.

let httpClient: HttpClient;
let service: YourService;
beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        imports: [HttpClientTestingModule],
        ...
        }).compileComponents();
    httpClient = TestBed.get(HttpClient);
    service = TestBed.get(YourService);
});

2 - Spy on the mock function

To ensure the expected result from the get request, it's crucial to spy on it and provide a simulated outcome.

describe("WHEN: getAllChassis", () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    const RESPONSE_MOCK = of(
      new HttpResponse({
        body: {
          /* sample data your service provides */
        },
      })
    );
    spyOn(httpClient, "get").and.returnValue(RESPONSE_MOCK);
  });

  // Your test goes here
});

3 - Validate your function output

When testing your feature, ensure that it produces the expected result (considering the anticipated response from http.get).

Note the use of done due to the async nature of the function. The test will only conclude when done is called (or upon timeout).

it("THEN: should return data", (done) => {
  getAllChassis()
    .pipe(take(1))
    .subscribe((data) => {
      expect(data).toEqual({
        /* expected outcome */
      });
      done();
    });
});

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