Tips for declaring a particular type during the process of destructuring in Typescript

I have my own custom types defined as shown below:

export type Extensions =
  | '.gif'
  | '.png'
  | '.jpeg'
  | '.jpg'
  | '.svg'
  | '.txt'
  | '.jpg'
  | '.csv'
  | '.zip';

export type mimeType = 'image' | 'application' | 'text';

export type FileType = {
  [key in mimeType]?: Extensions[];
};

While using these types in a function, I encounter the error message

Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'mimeType'.
Even though I specify the type as [mimeType, Extensions[]] during destructuring, the error persists. Can someone provide assistance?

Below is how I am utilizing these types during destructuring:

export const getAcceptedFileTypes = (mimeTypes: FileType) => {
  const acceptedTypes: Accept = {};
  Object.entries(mimeTypes).forEach(([key, extensions]: [mimeType, Extensions[]]) => {
    if (key === 'text') {
      acceptedTypes['text/*'] = extensions;
    } else if (key === 'image') {
      extensions.forEach(
        (image) => (acceptedTypes[`image/${image.substring(1)}`] = [image])
      );
    } else {
      extensions.forEach(
        (application) =>
          (acceptedTypes[`application/${application.substring(1)}`] = [
            application,
          ])
      );
    }
  });
  return acceptedTypes;
};

Answer №1

Here is the definition for the Object.entries function:

entries<T>(o: { [s: string]: T } | ArrayLike<T>): [string, T][];

Notice that the return type tuple always starts with a string, regardless of the input. You will need to convert it to the specific type required:

(Object.entries(mimeTypes) as [mimeType, Extensions[]][]).forEach(...)

In the forEach callback, you do not need to specify the type again.

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