Tips for defining the type restriction in the code provided

interface IRouteProps {
  path: string
  name: string
}

const routesConfig: IRouteProps[] = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    name: 'login'
  }
];

let routeNames: any;

const routes: IRouteProps[] = routesConfig.forEach((route: IRouteProps) => {
    routeNames[route.name] = route.path;
});

I need to extract the values from an array of objects and use them as keys for another object. How can I define the type constraint for this new object in TypeScript?

Can you provide guidance on how to specify the type for 'routeNames'?

Answer №1

Your type appears to be quite general, given that name and path are simply strings. From this, we can create a structure like so:

type RoutesMap = Record<IRouteProps['name'], IRouteProps['path']>

This can essentially be simplified to:

type RoutesMap = Record<string, string>

To generate such a map without using foreach, we can utilize the reduce method (although foreach is still an option, but not as clean as in the original code snippet):

const routes = routesConfig.reduce((routes, route: IRouteProps) => {
    routes[route.name] = route.path;
    return routes;
}, {} as RoutesMap);

However, with this implementation, the resulting type will only be a map of string: string. To increase specificity, we could use the const keyword, for example:

const routesConfig = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    name: 'login'
  },
  {
    path: '/dashboard',
    name: 'dashboard'
  }
] as const; // note the usage here

type IRouteProps = typeof routesConfig[number];
type RoutesMap = Record<IRouteProps['name'], IRouteProps['path']>

const routes = routesConfig.reduce((routes, route: IRouteProps) => {
    routes[route.name] = route.path;
    return routes;
}, {} as RoutesMap);

In this scenario, the RoutesMap type is tailored to reflect values within the routesConfig object.

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