Tips for detecting when the enter key is pressed using Typescript

How can I detect when the enter key is pressed in a form element in Typescript by attaching a keypress event?

Below is the code from my index.ts file:

const search_field = document.querySelector('#search-field');
search_field?.addEventListener('keypress', (event) => {
  const target = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
  if (event.key === 'Enter') {
      console.log('Searching for: ' + target.value);
  }
});

However, webpack is showing the following error:

TS2339: Property 'key' does not exist on type 'Event'.

I came across a solution to cast the event to a KeyboardEvent type on Stack Overflow. So I made the following changes:

const search_field = document.querySelector('#search-field');
search_field?.addEventListener('keypress', (event:e:KeyboardEvent) => {
  const target = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
  if (event.key === 'Enter') {
      console.log('Searching for: ' + target.value);
  }
});

Unfortunately, this modification resulted in the error:

TS2769: No overload matches this call.
  Overload 1 of 2, '(type: keyof ElementEventMap, listener: (this: Element, ev: Event) => any, options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions | undefined): void | undefined', gave the following error.
    Argument of type 'keypress' is not assignable to parameter of type 'keyof ElementEventMap'.
  Overload 2 of 2, '(type: string, listener: EventListenerOrEventListenerObject, options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions | undefined): void | undefined', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '(event: KeyboardEvent) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'EventListenerOrEventListenerObject'.
      Type '(event: KeyboardEvent) => void' is not assignable to type 'EventListener'.
        Types of parameters 'event' and 'evt' are incompatible.
          Type 'Event' is missing properties like altKey, charCode, code, ctrlKey, and more.

Answer №1

The specific challenge you're facing pertains to the EventTarget and the fact that event.target does not inherit from Element due to the possibility of it being a different type like XMLHttpRequest, AudioNode, etc.

One way to address this issue is by using the instanceof operator to confirm that the target is the expected type:

const search_field = document.querySelector('#search-field');

search_field?.addEventListener('keypress', (event) => {
  // Check if event.target is an instance of HTMLInputElement
  // This check informs TypeScript to treat "event.target" as an HTMLInputElement

  if (event.key === 'Enter' && event.target instanceof HTMLInputElement) {
      console.log('Searching for: ' + event.target.value);
  }
});

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