Tips for fixing typing problems (Document undefined) while including ES2017 library in the node_modules directory

When working on a legacy TypeScript project running [email protected], I encountered the need to access methods from ES2017, such as the array.includes method.

To enable this, I made changes to my tsconfig.json file. Initially, it looked like this:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "pretty": true,
    "outDir": "dist",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "include": [
    "node_modules/@types",
    "src/**/*.ts",
    "tests/**/*.ts",
    "cli.ts"
  ]
}

After the necessary modifications, it now appears as follows:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES6",
    "lib": [
      "es6",
      "es2017"
    ],
    "module": "commonjs",
    "pretty": true,
    "outDir": "dist",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "include": [
    "node_modules/@types",
    "src/**/*.ts",
    "tests/**/*.ts",
    "cli.ts"
  ]
}

The only change was in the lib section, but after implementing this adjustment, I started encountering numerous type errors within the node_modules directory related to 'Document' being undefined. Examples of these errors include:

157     before(content: Document[], ...contents: any[]): Cheerio;
                        ~~~~~~~~

node_modules/@types/cheerio/index.d.ts(157,21): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Document'.


161     insertBefore(content: Document): Cheerio;
                              ~~~~~~~~

node_modules/@types/cheerio/index.d.ts(161,27): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Document'.


239     parseHTML(data: string, context?: Document, keepScripts?: boolean): Document[];
                                          ~~~~~~~~

node_modules/@types/cheerio/index.d.ts(239,39): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Document'.

...And so on.

If you are facing a similar issue, there are steps that can be taken to resolve it.

Answer №1

Your code's dependencies rely on the DOM library, so it's important to include it in your project:

"lib": [
      "es6",
      "es2017",
      "DOM"
],

Explanation: If you don't specify the library option in your compiler settings (look for --lib), the default libraries will be automatically added to your project.

The default libraries are:

  • For ES6 target:

    • DOM
    • ES6
    • DOM.Iterable
    • ScriptHost
  • For ES5 target:

    • DOM
    • ES5
    • ScriptHost

If you want to specifically define which libraries to use, make sure to include them in the configuration as only those specified will be included.

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