Tips for implementing assertions within the syntax of destructuring?

How can I implement type assertion in destructuring with Typescript?

type StringOrNumber = string | number

const obj = {
  foo: 123 as StringOrNumber
}

const { foo } = obj

I've been struggling to find a simple way to apply the number type assertion on const foo. Two possible solutions are:

// A:
const { foo } = obj as { foo: number }

// B:
const { foo: foo2 } = obj

const foo = <number>foo2

The first option requires redefining the type of obj when it's complex and nested. The second approach feels unconventional. It would be great if we could use syntax like:

const { <number>foo } = obj

This kind of syntax would make asserting types during nested and complicated destructuring much easier.

Answer №1

The official documentation states that it is not possible to cast the type directly during destructuring. It seems that there are no alternative solutions apart from the ones you have already mentioned.

Answer №2

There doesn't seem to be a direct way to perform type assertion in destructuring objects or arrays.

However, here is an alternative approach you can consider:

const { foo, bar } = data;
const baz = foo as string;

// You have the option to utilize string methods at this point.
console.log(baz.split(" "));

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