Tips for incorporating a prototype in TypeScript

Exploring angular 2 has led me to create a TypeScript definition for a truncate method that I plan to implement in one of my services.

truncate.ts

interface String {
    truncate(max: number, decorator: string): string;
}

String.prototype.truncate = function(max, decorator){
   decorator = decorator || '...';
   return (this.length > max ? this.substring(0,max)+decorator : this);
};

Seeking guidance on how to import this into another TypeScript module or make it globally accessible.

Answer №1

In my Ionic 3 Angular 4 application, I decided to enhance the functionality of strings by creating a file named stringExtensions.ts.

export { } // Exporting as a module

declare global { // Enables access to the global type String
  interface String {
      truncate(max: number, decorator: string): string;
  }
}

// The custom code implementation
String.prototype.truncate = function(max, decorator){
   decorator = decorator || '...';
   return (this.length > max ? this.substring(0,max)+decorator : this);
};

Answer №2

Is there a way to incorporate this functionality into another typescript module or make it accessible globally?

To achieve this, create a new file called stringExtenions.ts:

interface String {
    truncate(max: number, decorator: string): string;
}


String.prototype.truncate = function(max, decorator){
   decorator = decorator || '...';
   return (this.length > max ? this.substring(0,max)+decorator : this);
};

Next step is to import the file as follows:

import "./stringExtensions"

For Further Reference

https://basarat.gitbooks.io/typescript/content/docs/types/lib.d.ts.html

Answer №3

For me, when working with TypeScript version 2.3.4, I utilized the following:

declare global {
    interface Date {
        format(format: string): string;
    }
}

You can find more information on this topic in the TypeScript documentation under Augmenting global/module scope from modules

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