Tips for looping through a Set in TypeScript

What is the best way to loop through a set in TypeScript? Using for..of does not seem to work properly:

'Set<string>' is neither an array nor a string type

Using .forEach is not ideal since it obscures the context of this. I would rather avoid using a while loop with a try catch block. Is there something I am overlooking? Surely, it shouldn't be so complicated that it requires a try {while} catch {} approach.

Answer №1

@SnareChops was spot on:

mySet.forEach(function(item){
    // handle "this"
}, **this**);

This method is effective.

I suppose:

for(item of mySet.values()){
}

Would be successful if I didn't have to deal with es-shim complications causing issues. However, the use of the shim stuff is recommended by the Angular 2 developers so ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

The only other solution that functioned was:

for (var item of Array.from(set.values())) {
}

or something along those lines, which is less than ideal.

Answer №2

Building upon the top-rated response, it is also ensured to be type-safe when utilizing let for the iteration variable, like so:

for (let item of groupOfItems) {
   ... perform actions with item...
}

By following this approach, it guarantees that item will possess the specific type Y, provided that groupOfItems was initialized as Set<Y>.

Answer №3

Employing a standard function instead of an arrow function allows you to still utilize .forEach with the appropriate this

mySet.forEach(function(item){
    expect(this).toEqual(item);
});

In comparison:

class MyClass{
    ...
    doSomething():{
        mySet.forEach((item) => {
            expect(this instanceof MyClass).toEqual(true);
        });
    }
}

Alternatively, you can iterate using a for loop over the values

for(item of mySet.values()){
    ...
}

For additional information on iterating through a Set using foreach, click here

Answer №4

To utilize the `for ... of` statement in TypeScript, include `"es6"` as a `"lib"` in your compiler options and set `"es6"` as the target. Alternatively, you can use `"es2015.iterable"` instead of `"es6"` in your lib if it better meets your requirements.

Here is an example configuration for your tsconfig.json file:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "target": "es6",
        "lib": [
            "es6",
            "dom"
        ]
    },
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules"
    ]
}

For more information on this topic, refer to the related issue on GitHub: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/12707

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