Tips for passing an array between components in Angular 2

My goal is to create a to-do list with multiple components. Initially, I have 2 components and plan to add more later. I will be sharing an array of tasks using the Tache class.

Navbar Component

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

import { Tache } from './tache';
import { TacheService } from './tache.service';
import { InMemoryDataService } from './en-memoire';
@Component({
  selector: 'navbar',
  templateUrl: './navbar.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./navbar.component.css']
})
export class NavBarComponent {
  constructor(
    private tacheService: TacheService) {}

  add(name: string): void {
    name = name.trim();
    if (!name) {return;}
    this.tacheService.create(name)
      .then(tache => {
        return insert(tache);
      });
  }
}

TachesInit Component

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

import { Tache } from './tache';
import { TacheService } from './tache.service';
import { InMemoryDataService } from './en-memoire';

@Component({
  selector: 'tachesInit',
  templateUrl: './tachesInit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tachesInit.component.css']
})
export class TachesInitComponent implements OnInit {

  tacheSelectionnee: Tache;
  constructor(
    private tacheService: TacheService) {}
  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.tacheService.getTaches()
      .then(taches => this.taches = taches);
  }
}

Service

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http } from '@angular/http';

import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

import { Tache } from './tache';

@Injectable()
export class TacheService {
  private headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  private tachesUrl = 'api/taches';  // URL to web api
  taches: Tache[] = [];

  tacheSelectionnee: Tache;

  constructor(private http: Http) {}
  getTaches(): Promise<Tache[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.tachesUrl)
      .toPromise()
      .then(response => {
        let taches = response.json().data as Tache[];
        console.log(taches);
        return taches;
      })
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  create(name: string): Promise<Tache> {
    return this.http
      .post(this.tachesUrl, JSON.stringify({name: name, stat: 0}), {headers: this.headers})
      .toPromise()
      .then(res => res.json().data as Tache)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  insert(tache: Tache): void {
    this.taches.push(tache);
  }
}

The TachesInit Component is not yet finished, and I intend to use the function insert in both components to pass and save data in the taches array declared in the service so that all components can access the same data. However, I am encountering an error:

src/app/navbar.component.ts(26,15): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'insert'

PS: Any alternative solutions or suggestions are welcome.

Answer №1

Ensure that on line 26, you are executing the following action:

this.tacheService.insert(name)

If all of your components require access to the same Tache[] array, consider implementing a clean solution by retrieving this value directly from the service when necessary. Instead of maintaining taches as an instance variable within each component:

taches: Tache[] = [];

You should place this instance variable in the service instead. Subsequently, either access this variable directly from the service (satisfactory but not ideal) or create a function within the service to retrieve it (preferred).

An alternative approach, if storing the Tache[] in components is unavoidable, would be for the tache service to expose a Tache[] subscription and have all components subscribe to it. For more information, refer to this resource.

Answer №2

It is required that the component remains stateless, with all state data being managed by the service.

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