Tips for showing that every field in a typed form group must be filled out

Starting from Angular 14, reactive forms are now strictly typed by default (Typed Forms). This new feature is quite convenient. I recently created a basic login form as shown below.

  form = this.fb.group({
    username: ['', [Validators.required]],
    password: ['', [Validators.required]],
    rememberMe: [true]
  });
  submit() {
    this.authenticationService.login(this.form.value).subscribe();

In the service file, my code looks like this:

login(data: { username: string; password: string; rememberMe: boolean }): Observable<any> {
  // Here goes the logic for authentication
}

Typescript correctly infers the type of form to be:

  form: FormGroup<{username: FormControl<string>, password: FormControl<string>, rememberMe: FormControl<boolean>}>

This setup seems fine, but there's a problem with this.form.value since its type is

Partial<{ username: string; password: string; rememberMe: boolean; }>
. This inconsistency results in a TypeScript error message:

Argument of type 'Partial<{ username: string; password: string; rememberMe: boolean; }>' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ username: string; password: string; rememberMe: boolean; }'.   Property 'username' is optional in type 'Partial<{ username: string; password: string; rememberMe: boolean; }>' but required in type '{ username: string; password: string; rememberMe: boolean; }'.

I'm wondering if there's a way to specify while defining the formgroup that these fields will always be present in the formgroup value. Currently, I am forced to do typecasting like so:

this.form.value as {username: string; rememberMe: boolean; password: string}

Although this workaround gets the job done, I'm curious if it needs to be applied to every form?

Answer №1

This answer is classified as Partial due to the possibility of certain controls being disabled and therefore undefined.

To retrieve all values, simply utilize this.form.getRawValue().

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