Tips for streamlining IF statements with multiple conditions

When looking at various code samples, I often see something like this:

if(X == x && A == a){
}
else if (X == y && A == b){
}
else if (X == z && A == c){
}
else if (X == zz && A == d){
}

Alternatively, there are conditions set up in this manner:

if(X == x && A == a){
}
else if (X == x && A == b){
}
else if (X != x &&  A == a){
}
else if (X !=x  && A == b){
}

Could there be more efficient and effective ways to refactor this code for improved efficiency, clarity, and understandability?

Answer №1

To make your code more organized, you can enclose it in a function like this:

if(X == x && A == a){
  do_A();
}
else if (X == x && A == b){
  do_B();
}
else if (X != x &&  A == a){
  do_C();
}
else if (X !=x  && A == b){
  do_D();
}

This structure could be rewritten as follows:

const doSomething = () => {
  if (X == x && A == a) return do_A();
  if (X == x && A == b) return do_B();
  if (X != x &&  A == a) return do_C();
  if (X !=x  && A == b) return do_D();
};

doSomething();

Answer №2

One way to handle multiple cases in JavaScript is by using a switch statement. Here's an example: switch(expression) { case x: // code block break; case y: // code block break; default: // code block } Keep in mind that while this approach can work, it may not always result in the most efficient code according to @jcubic's insight.

Answer №3

One way to address this issue is by employing a switch-case structure as demonstrated below:

switch(X + "|" + A) {
    case x + "|" + a:
        ...
        break;
    case y + "|" + a:
        break;
    case z + "|" + c:
        break;
    case zz + "|" + d:
        break;
}

Although this approach may appear more appealing at first glance, it actually lacks efficiency compared to the method you initially suggested. This is due to the need for string concatenation before comparison.

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