Tips for successfully passing a closure as a parameter in a constructor

I encountered an issue while working with a third-party library where I needed to register my own control. The problem arose when I tried to add another dependency to the control and struggled with passing a closure as a parameter to fulfill the required constructor type.

The method for registration has the following signature:

class Registrator {
    static Add(controlName: string, component: new (...params: any[]) => Control): void;
}

I used the following code successfully before refactoring:

//Old code - working
Registrator.Add("CountdownTimer", Controls.CountdownTimer);
//Trying to add Dependency - can't compile
const countdownTimerFormater = new Objects.Time.TimeFormater();
Registrator.Add("CountdownTimer", (...params: any[]) => return new Controls.CountdownTimer(<HTMLElement>(params[0]), countdownTimerFormater));

The compiler error states: Argument of type '(...params: any[])=>CountdownTimer' is not assignable to parameter of type 'new (params: any[])=>Control'. Type '(...params: any[])=> CountdownTimer' provides no match for signature 'new (...params:any[]): Control'.

In my case, the params are dependent on the context of the control and will always have a length of 1 to pass an HTMLElement as the parent for the control. As everything in JavaScript functions, I believe there should be a way to pass a closure that meets the parameter requirements or somehow include my dependency within the params from my code.

Answer №1

Whenever the requested parameter is used with the new keyword, it should result in an instance of the Control class.

To achieve this (assuming CountdownTimer is a type of Control):

Registrator.Add("CountdownTimer", Controls.CountdownTimer);

If you need to create the countdownTimerFormater within the CountdownTime, you can define the class inline like this:

Registrator.Add("CountdownTimer", class CountdownTimer {
    private countdownTimerFormater;

    constructor(element: HTMLElement) {
        this.countdownTimerFormater = new Objects.Time.TimeFormater();
    }
});

Answer №2

By making use of the bind function and rearranging the arguments, I was able to change the order without violating dependency injection or declaring the entire class in the application entry point.

Registrator.Add("CountdownTimer", Controls.CountdownTimer.bind(null, new Objects.Time.TimeFormater()));

Another approach that can be taken, although it may seem clumsy, is to extend the base class with an anonymous class. This method is somewhat similar to gilamran's solution but avoids the need to declare the entire class in the application entry point:

Registrator.Add("CountdownTimer", class extends CountdownTimer {
    constructor(element: HTMLElement) {
        super(element, new Objects.Time.TimeFormater());
    }
});

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