Tips for transforming Http into HttpClient in Angular 5 (or higher than 4.3)

I have successfully implemented code using Http and now I am looking to upgrade it to use the latest HttpClient.

So far, I have taken the following steps:

  • In App.module.ts: imported { HttpClientModule } from "@angular/common/http";
  • Added HttpClientModule to the imports array
  • In the service file below (refer to code): imported { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
  • Replaced Http with HttpClient in the constructor by injecting HttpClient instead of Http.

However, I am struggling with the next steps (specifically how to refactor return this.http.get(queryUrl)..)

Any suggestions or solutions?

...

Original Code using Http:

import { Injectable, Inject } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Response } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { SearchResult } from "../models/search-results.model";

export const YOUTUBE_API_KEY = "AIzaSyCIYsOjnkrIjZhVCFwqNJxe1QswhsliciQ";
export const YOUTUBE_API_URL = "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search";

@Injectable()
export class YoutubeSearchService {
  constructor(
    private http: Http,
    @Inject(YOUTUBE_API_KEY) private apiKey: string,
    @Inject(YOUTUBE_API_URL) private apiUrl: string,
  ) {}

  search(query: string): Observable<SearchResult[]> {
    const params: string = [
      `q=${query}`,
      `key=${this.apiKey}`,
      `part=snippet`,
      `type=video`,
      `maxResults=10`,
    ].join("&");
    const queryUrl = `${this.apiUrl}?${params}`;

    return this.http.get(queryUrl).map((response: Response) => {
      return (<any>response.json()).items.map(item => {
        // console.log("raw item", item); // uncomment if you want to debug
        return new SearchResult({
          id: item.id.videoId,
          title: item.snippet.title,
          description: item.snippet.description,
          thumbnailUrl: item.snippet.thumbnails.high.url,
        });
      });
    });
  }
}

Here is the updated code

Answer №1

The way response types are managed has been updated with the new responseType option, which now defaults to json. This means there is no longer a need for the

.map((response: Response) => response.json())
line.

HttpClient methods are now generic, and the default response object type is set to Object. To enforce stronger typing, you can specify the type:

return this.httpClient.get(queryUrl).map(response => {
  return response.items.map(
    item =>
      new SearchResult({
        id: item.id.videoId,
        title: item.snippet.title,
        description: item.snippet.description,
        thumbnailUrl: item.snippet.thumbnails.high.url,
      }),
  );
});

To prevent confusion with instances of Http, it's recommended to rename your service instance to httpClient.

When using the service, remember to subscribe to it.

For example, if 'youtube' is the injected YoutubeSearchService in the component:

  queryYoutube() {
    this.youtube.search("Rio de Janeiro").subscribe(data => console.log(data));
  }

Answer №2

Utilizing the .map function within the .pipe twice in Angular 5 can achieve the same result as in the prior version of Angular:

retrieveCoinRankings(): Observable<CoinObject[]>{
  return this.http.get<CoinObject[]>(this.coinmarketcapAPI)
    .pipe(
      map(x => x.map(data => new CoinObject(data))),
      tap(coinRankings => console.log(`fetched coin rankings`)),
      catchError(this.handleError('getCoinrankings', []))
    )
}

x = the request.json() -> representing the entire JSON response data = each item within the JSON array. In my example, I have used a constructor to manually map the JSON to the required properties, but it can also be achieved like this.

return this.httpClient.get<Object[]>(queryUrl).pipe(
    map(response => response.map(data => new SearchResult{
        id: item.id.videoId,
        title: item.snippet.title,
        description: item.snippet.description,
        thumbnailUrl: item.snippet.thumbnails.high.url,
      })),
    tap(...),
    catchError(...)
    )
}

Note that using a deprecated module could potentially impact your application negatively... (though feel free to correct me)

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Retrieve data from a URL using Angular 6's HTTP POST method

UPDATE: Replaced res.json(data) with res.send(data) I am currently working on a web application using Angular 6 and NodeJS. My goal is to download a file through an HTTP POST request. The process involves sending a request to the server by calling a func ...

Is NATS.io compatible with React Native?

Struggling with integrating nats.io into a React Native project using Typescript has presented many challenges. Is there a way to successfully incorporate it without having to modify node_modules of nats (such as changing the "fs" import to "react-native-f ...

Declaration in Typescript for an array of strings that will be returned as a

I am facing an issue with my async function that is supposed to return either a single string or an array of strings. Here is the relevant code snippet: async getAllAnnotationTimes(): Promise<string> | Promise<string[]> { return aw ...

What is the best way to list the choices associated with a specific category?

The Node.js package I'm currently working with requires an argument of a specific type, which I can see is defined through a TypeScript declaration as follows: export declare type ArgType = 'A' | 'B' | 'C'; I am interes ...

Resolving Unhandled Runtime Errors When Using Components with Dynamic API Calls in NextJS: A Guide to Fixing the Issue

As someone who is new to web development, I am currently working on a web app that makes use of the IGDB API (). The concept behind this website is allowing users to listen to game soundtracks and guess which game they belong to. For selecting a game, the ...

Steps to initiate or conclude a conversation from a designated location?

I'm working on an Angular project where I have a popup dialog open. However, I want the dialog to appear from the button and close within the button itself, similar to this example: https://material.angularjs.org/latest/demo/dialog Opening and closin ...

Struggling to update minimist in Angular 9?

Lately, I've been working on a project using Angular 9 and came across a warning about a security vulnerability related to the minimist package. Despite my efforts to fix it with "(sudo) npm audit fix" or updating with "(sudo) npm update", the issues ...

Utilizing various settings using `.env` files in NodeJs

As I work on building a backend in nodejs, one of the key considerations is how to incorporate an environment configuration into the project. I am envisioning a structure where there is a /config folder housing my envparser.ts (still brainstorming a catchi ...

Angular Application cannot locate the interface file

Attempting to create a basic test environment for the OMBD Api. Utilizing an interface file named ombdresponse.ts: interface IOMBDResponse { Title: string; Year: string; Director: string; Poster: string; } The issue arises within the ombd- ...

Is it possible to create a QR Code using Ionic 5?

Is there a way to generate QR Codes in Ionic 5? I attempted it, but keep receiving an error stating that the qrcode element is not recognized. Here is my code: qrcode.html <ion-item> <ion-input type="text" placeholder="My QR d ...

Circular dependency in Typescript/Javascript: Attempting to extend a class with an undefined value will result in an error,

Query Greetings, encountering an issue with the code snippet below: TypeError: Super constructor null of SecondChild is not a constructor at new SecondChild (<anonymous>:8:19) at <anonymous>:49:13 at dn (<anonymous>:16:5449) ...

Can you explain the use of parentheses in a typescript type when defining a key?

Could someone provide an instance of an object that matches the TypeScript type below? I'm a bit confused because I've only worked with interfaces before and have only seen square brackets. type Hash = { (data: Uint8Array): Uint8Array blockLe ...

Issue with subscribing to a shared service in Angular 2

I've encountered some challenges with BehaviorSubject while using a shared service across three components: import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject'; @Injectable() export ...

Creating a generic class in Typescript that can only accept two specific types is a powerful

When designing a generic class, I am faced with the requirement that a property type must be either a string or number to serve as an index. If attempting something like the code snippet below, the following error will be triggered: TS2536: Type 'T ...

Creating dynamic dxi-column with different data types in dxDataGrid

Our team is currently working on an angular application that involves displaying records in a dxdatagrid. The challenge we are facing includes: Different schema each time, with data coming from various tables. The need to add/edit records. Displayi ...

What is a sleek method for including a key and value pair to an object using an array?

In a project using angular2/typescript, I am working with an array of objects that contain key/value pairs from a database. These values are then displayed in a table on the UI using ag-grid-ng2. The table headers are dynamic and set in the database. One ...

How do I implement data range filtering in Typescript?

Seeking assistance with filtering data by date range and forwarding the results to the client. The objective is to extract tickets created within specific dates, but I keep encountering a console error which is proving challenging to resolve. var befor ...

Where is the best place to obtain the clientSecret key for mounting Stripe elements?

UPDATED CODE Hello, I am looking to integrate Stripe for user subscriptions. I'm unsure about the client Secret key in my setup. I am using Ionic 5 with Angular 14 and Capacitor 5, along with PHP as the backend. In my implementation, I used PHP to ...

Seeking assistance with printing an HTML template using a printer in Angular 2. Can anyone provide guidance on how

I have a scenario where I need to print an HTML template from within my Angular 2 component. Specifically, I want to be able to click on a print button on the same page and trigger the print function, which would display a print preview and allow the use ...

deliver a precise observable

Recently, I spent hours following a tutorial on jwt refresh tokens, only to discover that the code was outdated and some changes were required. As a result, I created an interceptor which encountered an issue with the Observable component, leaving me unsur ...