Tips for troubleshooting a Typescript application built with Angular 2

What is the best approach for debugging an Angular 2 Typescript application using Visual Studio Code or other developer tools?

Answer №1

Arriving fashionably late to the party, but sharing some insights that may benefit others. This solution is tailored for those working with angular2 and angular4 in Visual Studio Code.

  1. Start by installing the Debugger for Chrome extension. https://i.sstatic.net/yDADu.png

  2. Once installed, a new folder named '.vscode' will appear in your project directory, containing the 'launch.json' file. https://i.sstatic.net/2O1Rp.png

  3. Open and modify the 'launch.json' file as shown below. Note that port 4200 is default for 'ng serve', adjust accordingly if needed.

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
    {
        "type": "chrome",
        "request": "launch",
        "name": "Launch Chrome against localhost",
        "url": "http://localhost:4200",
        "webRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "sourceMaps": true
    },
    {
        "type": "chrome",
        "request": "attach",
        "name": "Attach to Chrome",
        "port": 9222,
        "webRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "sourceMaps": true
    }
]
}
  1. Now, it's time to 'play'. Click on 'debug' and then hit the 'play' button (as illustrated below). A debug chrome window will open up, allowing you to view console outputs.

https://i.sstatic.net/EbNP2.png

Get ready for some HAPPY CODING! :-)

Answer №2

One key aspect to focus on at this stage is the utilization of source maps. These maps enable you to establish a connection between your TypeScript source code and the transpiled JavaScript version.

Within your tsconfig.json file, it is crucial to ensure that the sourceMap option is configured as true:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true, // <-----
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false
  }
}

By doing so, you will have the ability to visualize your TypeScript files within the Sources tab of DevTools and insert breakpoints where necessary.

You may also find the following article insightful:

https://medium.com/@ttemplier/how-to-debug-the-typescript-source-code-of-angular2-99a593e2983f#.sltohvpio

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