Tips on adding a generic type to a utility function designed for comparing object values

Looking for assistance with the syntax issue I'm encountering on this line:

arr2.some((arr2Obj) => arr2Obj[identifier] === arr1Obj[identifier]) // Type 'U' cannot be used to index type 'T'

I'm attempting to create a function that compares two arrays of objects to determine if a specific value (in this case "id") is present in both arrays.

type Member = {
  id: string;
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
};

const signedIn = [
  {
    id: uniqid(),
    firstName: "Joe",
    lastName: "Bloggs"
  }
];

const notSignedIn = [
  {
    id: uniqid(),
    firstName: "Mary",
    lastName: "Smith"
  },
  {
    id: uniqid(),
    firstName: "Trevor",
    lastName: "Small"
  }
];

function duplicateObjectInArrays<T, U>(
  arr1: T[],
  arr2: T[],
  identifier: U
): boolean {
  // return true if there is a dupe
  return arr1.some((arr1Obj) =>
    arr2.some((arr2Obj) => arr2Obj[identifier] === arr1Obj[identifier]) // Error's here
  );
}

console.log(duplicateObjectInArrays<Member, string>(signedIn, notSignedIn, "id"));

Answer №1

It is recommended to utilize the keyof operator as a type specification for the key field parameter, instead of the second generic

   function findDuplicateObjects<T>(
      array1: T[],
      array2: T[],
// use the keyof operator
      identifier: keyof T
    ): boolean {
      // return true if there is a duplicate
      return array1.some(
        (obj1) =>
          array2.some((obj2) => obj2[identifier] === obj1[identifier]) // Error occurs here
      );
    }
    
    console.log(findDuplicateObjects<User>(firstArray, secondArray, 'id'));

View a live example on StackBlitz https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-e8n4c7?file=index.ts

Answer №2

After seeking assistance from @jcalz in the comments, I was able to successfully implement the solution...

function compareArraysForDuplicateObject<T>(
  array1: T[],
  array2: T[],
  key: keyof T
): boolean {
  // returns true if there is a duplicate object
  return array1.some((obj1) =>
    array2.some((obj2) => obj2[key] === obj1[key])
  );
}

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