Tips on how to effectively unit test error scenarios when creating a DOM element using Angular

I designed a feature to insert a canonical tag.

Here is the code for the feature:

  createLinkForCanonicalURL(tagData) {
    try {
      if (!tagData) {
        return;
      }
      const link: HTMLLinkElement = this.dom.createElement('link');

      Object.keys(tagData).forEach((prop: string) => {
        link.setAttribute(prop, tagData[prop]);
      });

      this.dom.head.appendChild(link);
    } catch (e) {}
  }

I was able to successfully test this function with the following specification.

  it('should create link tag', () => {
    seoLinkService.createLinkForCanonicalURL({rel: 'canonical', href: 'www.example.org'});
    expect(document.querySelector("link").getAttribute('rel')).toEqual('canonical');
    expect(document.querySelector("link").getAttribute('href')).toEqual('www.example.org');
  });

Now I am attempting to test scenarios where errors occur.

Below is the updated spec,

  it('should not create link tag', () => {
    seoLinkService.createLinkForCanonicalURL(undefined);
    expect(document.querySelector("link").getAttribute('rel')).toBeFalsy();
  });

When running the above code, my specifications failed with the following error message.

Expected 'canonical' to be falsy.

Can anyone provide guidance on how to effectively test error scenarios? Your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

To properly prepare for the upcoming tests, it is important to remove the previously created link tag in the beforeEach function.

Here is an example of how this can be achieved:

describe('test', () => {

  ...

  beforeEach(() => {
    document.querySelectorAll("link").forEach(e => e.remove());
  })


  it('should create link tag', () => {
    seoLinkService.createLinkForCanonicalURL({rel: 'canonical', href: 'www.example.org'});
    expect(document.querySelector("link").getAttribute('rel')).toEqual('canonical');
    expect(document.querySelector("link").getAttribute('href')).toEqual('www.example.org');
  });

  it('should not create link tag', () => {
    seoLinkService.createLinkForCanonicalURL(undefined);
    expect(document.querySelector("link").getAttribute('rel')).toBeFalsy();
  });
})

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