Top method for validating a function that generates an observable operator

What is the most effective approach to testing a function that returns an observable with the tap operator?

operations(numbers): Observable{
  const sumValue = numbers[0]+numbers[1]
  return sumService.getOperations(sumValue).pipe(tap(randomOperationValue => {this.value =    randomOperationValue}
))
}

I am facing difficulty in testing the value inside the tap operator. I attempted to mock getOperations() but was unsuccessful.

Answer №1

Starting with a brief introduction

describe('AppComponent test suite', () => {
  let svc: OperationsService;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;
  let component: AppComponent;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [AppComponent],
      providers: [{
        provide: OperationsService,
        useValue: {
          getOperations: () => of(1000),
        }
      }]
    });

    svc = TestBed.inject(OperationsService);
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
  });

  it('should perform expected operations', fakeAsync(() => {
    const spy = jest.spyOn(svc, 'getOperations');
    const obs$ = component.operations([100, 200]);

    obs$.subscribe();
    tick();

    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(300);
    expect(component.value).toBe(1000); // verifying the mocked fixed value
  }));
});

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