Transforming the data type of a variable

Recently, I decided to switch my file name from index.js to index.ts. Here's an example of the issue I'm facing:

let response = "none"
let condition = true

if(condition){
 response = {id: 123 , data: []}
}

console.log(response)

However, I'm encountering a syntax error that says {id: 123 , data: []} is not assignable to type string. This situation is quite frustrating as I have a significant amount of code (over 5k lines) and I'm hesitant to modify all the variables.

Answer №1

To make the most out of typescript, it's important to define the types for your properties and methods.

For instance, in the scenario provided, the variable response can have two possible forms:

  • a string indicating 'none'
  • an object containing an ID and an array of data

We need to communicate this to typescript as follows:

type ResponseObject = { id: number, data: any[] }

let response: "none" | ResponseObject = "none"
let condition = true

if(condition){
 // There will be no issues, as typescript now recognizes this specific data type
 response = {id: 123 , data: []}
}

console.log(response)

Answer №2

consider using the any data type

let result : any = "none"

although, it may result in losing some autocomplete suggestions

alternatively, you can also try this approach

let result : (string | {id: Number , data: Array<any>} }= "none"

and benefit from TypeScript's suggestions for these specific types.

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