trigger keyup event with a timeout in angular

I have a text box with a keyup event assigned to it for a search function. However, I want the search function to happen after a delay instead of triggering on every key press.

Here is the HTML code:

<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="searchedKPI" (keyup)="searchConfigTree()">

And here is the TypeScript code:

list = list.filter(item => item.label.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(this.searchedKPI.toLocaleLowerCase())).slice();

Right now, when searching for the string "text," the event triggers 4 times. I only want it to trigger once for the "text" string:

https://i.sstatic.net/lRflt.jpg

Any solutions?

Answer №1

Welcome to the Discover the Observable's universe. Embrace the power of Observables to achieve your desired outcomes. Simply obtain a reference to your input within the component and implement the following code snippet. By using debounceTime, you can ensure that the event is triggered only after at least 1 second has passed since the previous trigger, preventing unnecessary firing during fast typing.

Observable.fromEvent(yourInput, 'keyup').debounceTime(1000).subscribe(value => /* */)

Within the subscribe method, you have the freedom to tailor your logic according to your requirements. The value parameter represents the current value of the input field.

Answer №2

Preview template.html

<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="searchedKPI" (keyup)="searchConfigTree()" #something>

component.ts (make sure to implement the AfterViewInit)

     data: any;
     @ViewChild("something") something:ElementRef; 

     ngAfterViewInit(): void {
                this.data = fromEvent(this.something.nativeElement, 'keyup');
                this.data.pipe(debounceTime(1200)).subscribe(c => 
                {
                          filteredList = filteredList.filter(item => item.label.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(this.searchedKPI.toLocaleLowerCase())).slice();
                }
                );
              }

Answer №3

This approach has proven effective for me

Check out Template.html

<input type="text" placeholder="Filter..." class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="filter" (input)="searchChange($event.target.value, true)">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" (click)="searchChange(filter, false)"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>

Comonent.ts

  filter= '';
  private timer: any;

  searchChange(filter: string, to = false) {
    filter = filter.toLowerCase();

    if (to) {
      clearTimeout(this.timer);

      this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
        this.valuesFilter = this.allValues.filter(f => f.field.toLowerCase().includes(filter));
      }, 400);
    } else {
      this.valuesFilter = this.allValues.filter(f => f.field.toLowerCase().includes(filter));
    }
  }

Answer №4

Is it possible to utilize a timeout function for this?

(keyup)="keyupFunc()" --> html
keyup() {
       setTimeout((your function code), desired_delay_time);
   } --> ts

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