Triggering an Excel download in Angular 2

How can I initiate a download in Angular 2 when the backend is already providing the download in the response?

The backend has an API endpoint set up like this:

Workbook userExcelReport = excelReportGenerator.createUserExcelReport(userSurveys);

response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + userFileName + ".xlsx\"");

try {
    userExcelReport.write(response.getOutputStream());
    userExcelReport.close();
    response.flushBuffer();
    return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (IOException e) {
    logger.error("The excel workbook could not write to the outputStream ", e);
    return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}

This method works well when accessed directly without any frontend, but now I want to build an Angular 2 page that triggers the download.

I have made some progress on the page and this is the service code snippet I currently have:

return this._http.get(this.url, {
    search: params
});

However, I am unsure of how to properly trigger the download using the response from the backend. I need help figuring out how to map it or what steps should be taken.

Answer №1

Here's a straightforward approach: if the endpoint is already set to trigger the download, simply construct the endpoint URL along with its query parameters.

this.url += '/api/data/report/';
this.url += this.userData.get('fileType').value;

if (this.userData.get('selected').value !== null || this.userData.get('start').value !== null
  || this.userData.get('end').value !== null) {
  this.url += '?';

  if (this.userData.get('selected').value !== null) {
    this.url += '&name=';
    this.url += this.userData.get('selected').value;
  }

  if (this.userData.get('start').value !== null && this.userData.get('start').value !== '') {
    this.url += '&startdate=';
    this.url += this.userData.get('start').value;
  }

   if (this.userData.get('end').value !== null && this.userData.get('end').value !== '') {
    this.url += '&enddate=';
    this.url += this.userData.get('end').value;
  }
}

Then proceed to redirect to that location

window.location.href = this.url;

this.url = environment.dataURL;

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