Troubleshooting a TypeScript error when trying to access an imported service in Angular 2

I've been working on creating a form that allows users to input required details, which will trigger a server call and save the information. However, no matter what I try, I keep encountering the following error:

ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: this.postService is undefined

/// <reference path="../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {HTTP_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/http';
import {ControlGroup, Control, Validators, FormBuilder} from 
'angular2/common';
import {PostService} from './post.service'

@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template:`

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="signup()">

<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">  <div class="input-group">

            <input type="text" id="email_id" type="text" 
ngControl = "email_id" #email_id="ngForm" value = email_id >

        </div>  </div>
<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback"> <div class="input-group">

            <input type="password" id="password" type="text" 
ngControl = "password" #password="ngForm" value = password>

 </div>  </div>

<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Sign Up</button>
</form>
`,
providers:[PostService, HTTP_PROVIDERS]


})

export class AppComponent {

form: ControlGroup;
postService:PostService;
constructor(fb: FormBuilder){
        this.form = fb.group({
            email_id: ['',Validators.required],
            password: ['',Validators.required]
        });     
}
signup(){
this.postService.createPost({ email: this.form.value.email_id,
 password: this.form.value.password });

}
}

I previously attempted 'postService:PostService

in the constructor but still encountered the same issue of
postService` being Undefined.

The code in post.service.ts looks like this:

import {Http} from 'angular2/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core'
import {Post} from './post';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';


@Injectable()
export class PostService {
//dependency injection
private _url = "http:127.0.0.1/accounts/login_user/";
constructor(private _http:Http) {

}


createPost(post:Post){

    return this._http.post(this._url,JSON.stringify(post))
    .map(res=>res.json());
}
}

Can anyone help me figure out how to resolve this issue and successfully send form data to the server while displaying the response? Your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Answer №1

Make sure to inject the service into your component:

export class AppComponent {
  form: ControlGroup;

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder, private postService:PostService){ <----
    (...)
  }

  (...)
}

Remember to add this service to the providers list of your component:

@Component({
  providers: [ PostService ] 
})
export class AppComponent {
  (...)
}

You can also include it when bootstrapping the main component.

bootstrap(AppComponent, [ PostService ]);

Answer №2

When working with the AppComponent, make sure to inject the service like so:

constructor(fb: FormBuilder, this postService:PostService){

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