Troubleshooting Angular 2 Component: Why is console.log not functioning in Typescript?

I'm fairly new to both Angular2 and typescript. Given that typescript is a superset of javascript, I assumed that functions like console.log would function as expected. Interestingly, console.log works perfectly in .ts files when placed outside a component class, but it doesn't behave as anticipated when utilized from within the component class.

// main.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
console.log("Hello1"); //1. This works perfectly

@Component({..)
export class App {
 s: string = "Hello2";
 // console.log(s); //2. This gives compilation error (when uncommented)
 // Error: Function implementation is missing or not immediately following the declaration.
}

Could there be something important that I'm overlooking?

Answer №1

There seems to be an issue with the placement of console.log() within the class "App". It must be inside an executable method like constructor() for the code to run.

A class consists of attributes and methods that define its structure.

To ensure your code gets executed, it should be placed within a method that will be triggered. For example: constructor()

console.log('It works here')

@Component({...})
export class App {
 s: string = "Hello2";
            
  constructor() {
    console.log(this.s)            
  }            
}

Consider a class as similar to a plain javascript object.

Would it be logical to expect this syntax to work?

class:  {
  s: string,
  console.log(s)
 }

If you're still unsure, you can try using the typescript playground tool where you can see the generated plain javascript from your typescript code.

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/index.html

Answer №2

It is important to wrap the console.log inside a function, typically, this would be the default function for each class which is known as the constructor.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
console.log("Greetings");

 @Component({
  selector: 'hello-console',
})
    export class Application {
     message: string = "Salutations";
    constructor(){
     console.log(message); 
    }

}

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