Troubleshooting HTTP Issues in Angular 2

I am currently facing an issue with my Angular 2 project's Http functionality. I have defined it as a parameter in the constructor, but it keeps printing as undefined. Below is the snippet of code from my project:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
import {Http, HttpModule, RequestOptions, XHRBackend} from "@angular/http";
import { Injectable }     from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class GetDataService{
private dataUrl = '/data';  // URL to web API
private req;
//mode = 'observable';
public headers;
public options;
constructor(http:Http) {
    //this.http = new Http(XHRBackend, RequestOptions);
    console.log(http);
}
}

Here is the error message I am encountering:

EXCEPTION: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Error in http://localhost:3000/app/invoice.component.html:160:0 caused by: Cannot read property 'get' of undefined


Here is the component where the service is used:

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {GetDataService} from "./get-data.service";

@Component({
selector: 'http',
template: `<h4>response</h4>`
})

export class GetDataComponent {
response:string;
getDataService:GetDataService;
constructor(){
    this.getDataService = new GetDataService();
    console.log(this.getDataService.getData());
}
}

And make sure to add the service in the main module providers.

Furthermore, when I attempt to inject GetDataService in the constructor parameter:

constructor(getDataService:GetDataService){
    this.getDataService = getDataService;
    console.log(this.getDataService.getData());
}

I encounter the following error:

Error: (SystemJS) Can't resolve all parameters for GetDataComponent


I have also tried creating an object of Http inside the constructor, but the error persists:

constructor() {
    this.http = new Http;
    console.log(this.http);
}
This is the result of the above code:

Http {_backend: undefined, _defaultOptions: undefined}

Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

HTTP should not be instantiated using new Http().

Include HttpModule in your

@NgModule({ imports: [BrowserModule, HttpModule], ...})
and inject HTTP using the constructor, as illustrated in your initial example.

For more in-depth information, refer to https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt6.html

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