Troubleshooting moment.js errors in Ionic 2

After upgrading to RC.0, I encountered a build error related to moment.js, even though I had installed it using npm:

[13:44:16]  Error: Cannot call a namespace ('moment')

I attempted to reference moment in two different ways:

  • import * as moment from 'moment';
  • import moment from 'moment'

Unfortunately, the error persisted.

Q) What is causing this issue? It was functioning correctly prior to RC.0.

Answer №1

Upon using the syntax

import * as Moment from 'moment';
, I encountered an error message stating: Cannot call a namespace ('Moment').

However, switching it to import Moment from 'moment'; successfully fixed the problem.

Answer №2

Make sure to thoroughly review all your project files to ensure that you've implemented the change correctly. It's possible that you may have overlooked one file.

Consider updating the moment-node.d.ts file from

export = moment; to export default moment;

This adjustment will help identify any omitted files. (Remember to revert it back afterward.)

Answer №3

To enable moment in TypeScript, you must include it in the types section of the tsconfig file.

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "declaration": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "lib": [
      "dom",
      "es2015"
    ],
    "module": "es2015",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "target": "es5",
    "typeRoots": [
      "../node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "types": [
      "moment" <====== THIS
    ]
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ],
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "atom": {
    "rewriteTsconfig": false
  }
}

Additionally, don't forget to reference moment in commonjs within @ionic's rollup.config.js file.

var ngTemplate = require('../dist/plugins/ng-template').ngTemplate;
var nodeResolve = require('rollup-plugin-node-resolve');
var commonjs = require('rollup-plugin-commonjs');

// https://github.com/rollup/rollup/wiki/JavaScript-API

var rollupConfig = {

  useStrict: false,

  /**
   * entry: The bundle's starting point. This file will
   * be included, along with the minimum necessary code
   * from its dependencies
   */
  entry: './.tmp/app/main.dev.js',

  /**
   * sourceMap: If true, a separate sourcemap file will
   * be created.
   */
  sourceMap: true,

  /**
   * format: The format of the generated bundle
   */
  format: 'iife',

  /**
   * dest: the output filename for the bundle in the buildDir
   */
  dest: 'main.js',

  /**
   * plugins: Array of plugin objects, or a single plugin object.
   * See https://github.com/rollup/rollup/wiki/Plugins for more info.
   */
  plugins: [
    ngTemplate(),
    commonjs({
        include: [
        'node_modules/moment/**'
        ]
    }),
    nodeResolve({
      module: true,
      jsnext: true,
      main: true,
      browser: true,
      extensions: ['.js']
    })
  ]

};  

if (process.env.IONIC_ENV == 'prod') {
  // production mode
  rollupConfig.entry = '.tmp/app/main.prod.js';
  rollupConfig.sourceMap = false;
}

module.exports = rollupConfig;

Answer №4

Here's a technique I used to get moment working with typescript (at version 2.1.6) and rollup (version 0.41.4).

  1. For importing moment, stick with the standard method:

    import * as moment from 'moment';

import moment from 'moment'; is not recommended for packages without default exports, as it may cause a runtime error:

moment_1.default is not a function

  1. In typescript, utilize moment by casting it as any and accessing the default function:

    var momentFunc = (moment as any).default ? (moment as any).default : moment;
    var newFormat = momentFunc(value).format(format);
    

Using moment(value).format(format) can lead to an error during rollup tree shaking:

Cannot call a namespace ('moment')

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