Troubleshooting problem with object property conditionality in flow typing

There seems to be a flow issue indicating that string [1] is not an object in the code snippet below:

type User = {
  name: string,
  age: number,
  gender?: string,
}

const user: User = {
  name: 'xxx',
  age: 23,
  ...(props.gender && { gender: props.gender })   // <----- the problematic line
}

Any idea why this error occurs?
It appears that conditionally setting a key is not properly supported with the object rest spread operator.

To address this, I ended up using:

const user: User = {
  name: 'xxx',
  age: 23,
}
if (props.gender) {
  user.gender = props.gender
}

However, I prefer not to sacrifice a language feature because of issues with flow typing.

Answer №1

Discovering a genuine type error bug in your code is like finding the flow. Imagine if gender was an empty string, your code would look something like this:

const user: User = {
  name: 'xxx',
  age: 23,
  ...""
};

Although it may not result in a runtime error, it definitely causes a strange type error. It's important to only use object spread syntax on an object.

The ideal solution here would be either to assign the property afterwards, as you've already done, or to try

...(props.gender ? { gender: props.gender } : null)

This clearly indicates "if gender is falsy, do not spread any properties". You could also use {} instead of null, but that just creates an unnecessary extra object.

Answer №2

After reviewing the discussion in this Github thread regarding the object rest spread operator, I came across a more efficient solution. By defaulting to an empty object, the issue is effectively resolved.

As a result, I updated the following line:

...(props.gender && { gender: props.gender })

to now be:

...((props.gender && { gender: props.gender }) || {})

This adjustment successfully eliminates the flow error that was previously encountered.

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