Troubleshooting Problems with Data Binding in Angular 6

After switching from Angular JS 1.6 to Angular 6, I encountered a problem while working on an app in Angular 6. The [(ngModel)]="number1" directive for 2-way data binding caused my component to stop rendering. When I switched to (ngModel), the component rendered but the model variable did not bind any data. Adding public number1: number = 22; to my component's TypeScript code did not result in the value being data binded. I'm using TypeScript version 2.9 and it accepts let we = "Hello", but throws an error for "Unexpected Token." I'm wondering if Angular in Angular 6 creates variables in a similar way to Angular JS, where simply writing a variable in HTML bound with ng-Model automatically adds the variable to the $scope object. Does the same mechanism apply in Angular 6?

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

 @Component({
  selector: 'app-calculator',
  templateUrl: './calculator.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./calculator.component.scss']
 })

 export class CalculatorComponent {

  //var foo = 'Hello TypeScript!';
  public number1: number = 22;
  public number2: number = 22;
  public result: number;

  public add() {
    alert(this.number1);
    alert(this.number2);
    this.result = this.number1 + this.number2;
    }

  }


<div class="container">
    <div class="header">
        <h2>
            Calculator component
        </h2> 
    </div>

    <div class="grid">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-6">
                <div class="operation">
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-12">
                            <input  type="number"  placeholder="number" [(ngModel)]="number1">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-12">
                            <input   type="number" placeholder="number" [(ngModel)]="number2">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                        <div class="col-12">
                            <button class="button" (click)="add()">
                                Add 
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-6">
                <div class="result">
                    <span>
                        Result : {{result}}
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer №1

Have you included FormsModule in your app.module.ts file?

Make sure to add

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  ...
  imports:[ ..., FormsModule ]
  ...
})

Important : When using ngModel with multiple input fields

If you are working with more than one input element utilizing ngModel, remember to add use

[ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}"

For your example, it should look like this

<div class="container">
    <div class="header">
        <h2>
            Calculator component
        </h2> 
    </div>

    <div class="grid">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-6">
                <div class="operation">
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-12">
                            <input  type="number"  placeholder="number" [(ngModel)]="number1" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-12">
                            <input   type="number" placeholder="number" [(ngModel)]="number2" [ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                        <div class="col-12">
                            <button class="button" (click)="add()">
                                Add 
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-6">
                <div class="result">
                    <span>
                        Result : {{result}}
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

To see a working example, visit: stackblitz

Answer №2

Follow the steps below:

1. Make sure to import '@angular/forms' in your app.module file.

import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';

  1. Include 'FormsModule' in the @NgModule Export Array in app.module file.
  @NgModule({
  declarations: [..
  ],
  imports: [
    FormsModule
  ],
})

Answer №3

It is important to have the name attribute included on your controls when using ngModel.

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