Troubleshooting SPFX and Angular: Difficulty accessing service in component.ts file

I recently developed a project using the SharePoint SPFX framework and integrated all the necessary Angular (6.0 or 7.0) TypeScript packages. While Angular seems to be functioning properly within my SPFx webpart, I encountered an issue when attempting to create a service with Angular. Despite not receiving any errors in the project, the method defined in the service appears as undefined when I try to access it from the component.ts file.

app.service.ts


import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
export interface IDataService {
    getTitle(webUrl: string): string;
}
@Injectable()
export class SharePointService {
     constructor() {}     
     public getTitle(webUrl: string): string {
       return webUrl;
     }
}  

app.component.ts


import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import {IWebPartContext} from '@microsoft/sp-webpart-base'; 
import { IDataService } from './app.service';

@Component({  
  selector: 'my-spfx-app',  
  template: `<h3>Welcome to SPFx {{name}}!!</h3><p>{{serviceProp}}</p>`
})  
export class AppComponent implements OnInit  {  
    public name: string = '';  
    public context: IWebPartContext;
    public serviceProp: string = "";
    constructor(private dataService: IDataService){  
    }  

   ngOnInit() {
        this.context = window["webPartContext"];  
        this.name = this.context.pageContext.user.displayName;        
        this.serviceProp = this.dataService.getTitle("Angular Service Testing");
    }  
}  

Output


Welcome to SPFx User1

Data is not being retrieved for the serviceProp variable. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

To specify the class as the type, rather than the interface, make sure to update your code like this:

private dataService: SharePointService

Additionally, remember to include the service either in the root module or in the feature module that houses the component.

`@Injectable({ provideIn: 'root' })`

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