Troubleshooting: The issue of importing Angular 2 service in @NgModule

In my Angular 2 application, I have created an ExchangeService class that is decorated with @Injectable. This service is included in the main module of my application:

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpModule,
        FormsModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule,
        ExchangeService,
        RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
    ],
    providers: [
        {   
            provide: LocationStrategy,
            useClass: HashLocationStrategy
        },
        ExchangeService
   ]
...})

However, I encounter an Exception:

(index):16 Error: (SystemJS) Unexpected value 'ExchangeService' imported by the module 'Application5'
     Error: Unexpected value 'ExchangeService' imported by the module 'Application5'
     Error: (SystemJS) Unexpected value imported by the module Error: Unexpected value imported by the module
     Error: Unexpected value imported by the module at eval (http://127.0.0.1:8080/node_modules/@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js:13982:37) at Array.forEach (native) at CompileMetadataResolver.getNgModuleMetadata 
     Error: Unexpected value imported by the module at eval at Array.forEach (native) at CompileMetadataResolver.getNgModuleMetadata 

The exception disappears when I remove ExchangeService from the imports section and keep it only in the providers section. While I don't explicitly require ExchangeService to be in the imports section, I want it to be globally available for injection in other services and components.

My question is - why am I not able to include ExchangeService in the imports section? The imports section includes other TypeScript classes such as HttpModule, so why is ExchangeService restricted from being included there as well?

Answer №1

Make sure to include your imports within providers

Take out from

 imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpModule,
        FormsModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule,       
        RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
    ]

imports: is crucial for importing necessary modules like FormsModule, RouterModule, CommonModule, or any other custom feature module.

For more information, check out

what-is-difference-between-declarations-providers-and-import-in-ngmodule

Answer №2

  • With the use of the imports feature, you are able to include additional modules (such as FormsModule and HttpModule) in your current module.
  • By utilizing the providers functionality, you can seamlessly inject the necessary services for components, other services, pipes, and more.

Answer №3

imports are utilized for bringing in other angular modules within the current module.

providers are used to specify to Angular which types (or instances) are accessible for dependency injection.

An angular module serves as a collection of components, directives, pipes, services, etc. It acts as a framework that aids in organizing larger projects and incorporating functionalities developed elsewhere.

Every application includes at least one module (typically the main module). As your app expands, there may be a need to divide it into multiple modules.

While your ExchangeService is not technically a module but rather a service (a class with methods), other parts of your application may rely on a specific instance of ExchangeService. By adding ExchangeService to the providers array, Angular will generate an instance of it and inject it as a dependency when creating components, assuming you have specified ExchangedService as a parameter in the component constructor.

I recommend reading https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/architecture.html. Understanding these fundamental building blocks of architecture is crucial - in my opinion - for effectively utilizing Angular.

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