Troubleshooting TypeScript Modules in Visual Studio 2015 Update 2: Fixing the 'require' Undefined Error

While working in Visual Studio 2015 Enterprise with Update 2 installed, I decided to create a new TypeScript project called TypeScriptHTMLApp1 using the default template and settings. As part of this project, I added a new TypeScript file named log.ts and inserted example code from this GitHub link.

// -------- log.ts --------  
export function message(s: string) {  
    console.log(s);  
}

Following that, I included specific lines of code at the beginning of the app.ts file.

// -------- app.ts --------  
import { message } from "./log";    
message("hello");

class Greeter {
    element: HTMLElement;

Upon attempting to run the project in Internet Explorer (via the Microsoft Visual Studio IDE), an error message appeared:

Unhandled exception at line 2, column 1 in http://localhost:20728/app.js
0x800a1391 - JavaScript runtime error: 'require' is undefined

Answer №1

Make sure to incorporate requirejs or bundle your scripts with webpack. TypeScript offers the module syntax and compiles into require calls, but lacks a runtime module loader. It's essential to include one on your page for the scripts to function properly.

In the browser, remember to add the --module flag and specify the type of module being used. Typically, you'll use es6 for webpack-processed code, or amd/umd for older code utilizing requirejs.

Inspecting the TS compiler's output reveals that

import {foo} from './bar';

is transformed into

define(["require", "exports"], function (require, exports) {
    "use strict";
});

However, note that the modules "require" and "exports", as well as the method define, are not defined by the compiler.

If operating in a node environment, the nodejs runtime furnishes the required functionalities for commonjs module loading.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Establish a connection to the ActiveMQ broker utilizing STOMP protocol in an Ionic application

I've recently received an Ionic + Capacitor app that is primarily meant to run on the Android platform. My current task is to incorporate communication with a remote ActiveMQ broker into the app. To achieve this, I utilized the STOMP JS library which ...

Issue with the functionality of Bootstrap 5 dismissable alert needs to be addressed

I encountered an issue with the alert in my html code: <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade show d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center" id="alert" style="display:none;"> <button type=& ...

What is the best way to implement rate limiting for Next.js server actions?

In my current project, I have implemented server actions in next.js following the guidelines provided on Server Actions Although everything is functioning properly, I am now looking to add rate limiting to the server action to prevent potential spam or at ...

Modify the database entry only if the user manually changes it, or temporarily pause specific subscriptions if the value is altered programmatically

After a change in the viewmodel, I want to immediately update the value on the server. class OrderLine { itemCode: KnockoutObservable<string>; itemName: KnockoutObservable<string>; constructor(code: string, name: string) { ...

What are effective methods for testing HTML5 websites?

I'm currently working on a project to create a dynamic website using HTML5. The first page will prompt the user for specific inputs, and the following page will adjust accordingly based on these inputs. My main concern now is how to effectively test ...

`problem encountered when attempting to sanitize HTML through the npm package known as "sanitize-html"`

After researching the documentation, I attempted to use this code snippet: const dirty = '<div>Content</div>'; const clean = sanitizeHtml(dirty); The desired result of 'clean' should be "Content", however it seems that &apo ...

Accessing the current state outside of a component using React Context

As I delve into creating a React application, I find myself in uncharted territory with hooks and the new context API. Typically, I rely on Redux for my projects, but this time I wanted to explore the context API and hooks. However, I'm encountering s ...

AngularJS, sort through "afoo" excluding "foo"

I am attempting to implement a filter within an ng-repeat Main.HTML <table> <tr ng-repeat="param in MyParam | filter: UnrequestValue"> <td>{{param.Label}}</td> </tr> </table> Main.js MyParam: ...

Having trouble receiving JSON/JSONP correctly

I've been exploring the world of APIs and I'm facing a roadblock right at the beginning. My goal is to extract data from the Fever Public API in order to retrieve a list of subscribed RSS feeds. The API appears to be straightforward - check it ou ...

Lambda script for Amazon Alexa Skill is not functioning as expected

I am currently developing a Lambda function for an Amazon Alexa skill using NodeJS. For those unfamiliar, Alexa is a cylindrical speaker that responds to voice commands, and a "skill" is essentially a voice-operated app for the device. This particular func ...

The API request for /api/auth/callback/credentials was resolved successfully, but no response was sent back. This could potentially lead to delays

When attempting to log in with Talend API Tester, I encountered the following message in the terminal: API resolved without sending a response for /api/auth/callback/credentials, this may result in stalled requests. Additionally, here is the screenshot ...

"Embracing Progressive Enhancement through Node/Express routing and the innovative HIJAX Pattern. Exciting

There may be mixed reactions to this question, but I am curious about the compatibility of using progressive enhancement, specifically the HIJAX pattern (AJAX applied with P.E.), alongside Node routing middleware like Express. Is it feasible to incorporate ...

Is it necessary to test the main.js file in Vue.js project?

While performing unit tests on components is acceptable, after running coverage analysis I have noticed that certain lines of code in the main.js file remain uncovered. This raises the question: should the main.js file also be included in testing? Specifi ...

What is the best way to update the div id by extracting the last digits from a number?

Is there a way to change the div ids using a function? Before: <div id="a_1">a1</div> <div id="b_1">b1</div> <div id="c_1">c1</div> <div id="d_1">d1</div> <button onclick="change()">Change</button& ...

Ways to eliminate duplicate objects from an array using Angular 6

I'm having trouble removing duplicate value objects in an array and it's not working as expected. I believe the duplicate function is functioning correctly, but the changes are not being reflected in the li list. Can you pinpoint where I need to ...

Error encountered during Yarn installation process: The tunneling socket was unable to be established due to a connection refusal on localhost at port 80

I have a Next.js app that needs to be built on our company servers before deployment. We use a proxy, and I've configured yarn to use the proxy as well. yarn config set proxy http://xx.xxx.xx:xxxx yarn config set httpsProxy http://xx.xxx.xx:xxxx yarn ...

How to align the navbar toggle button and list items to the right in Bootstrap 5

I'm struggling with a simple html page that has a fixed navbar at the top. Everything looks great when viewed in full-screen mode, with centered links. However, when the page size is reduced, it collapses to a toggle button on the left side. What I re ...

In PATCH requests, JSON data is not transmitted through Ajax

I'm attempting to send JSON data from the client to my server with the following code: $.ajax({ url : 'http://127.0.0.1:8001/api/v1/pulse/7/', data : data, type : 'PATCH', contentType : 'application/json' ...

Adjusting an image size using JQuery after resizing a canvas will only resize the image itself, not

How can I resize an image within a canvas using JQuery in a way that only the image is resized, not the entire canvas? function resizeImage(width, height){ var image = document.getElementById('resizeImage'), canvas = document.createEleme ...

How to iterate over the request body in Node.js using Express?

When I send a request with data in the form of an array of objects: [ {id: "1"}, {id: "2"}, {id: "3"} ] I am utilizing JSON.stringify() and my req.body ends up looking like this: { '{"id":"1"} ...