TS2532 - Typescript throwing an error when accessing a tightly guarded Map

The TS2532 error in Typescript is triggered for both occurrences of conn.get(aa) below. However, it should be noted that both access points are protected by if(conn.has(aa)), indicating that the get operation is valid and not undefined.

const conn: Map<string, {from: string[]; to: string[]}> = new Map();
const aa = "aa";
if(conn.has(aa)) conn.get(aa).to.push("bb");

conn.set("aa", {from: [], to: []});
if(conn.has(aa)) conn.get(aa).to.push("bb");

Even when checking for existence in this manner:

if(conn.has(aa) && conn.get(aa)) conn.get(aa).to.push("bb");

Typescript still raises an issue with conn.get(aa). Can you identify the underlying problem that I may be overlooking? Thank you!

Answer №1

The issue lies in the fact that conn.has(aa) is a javascript function, while conn.get(aa) is a TypeScript feature. This means you cannot rely on using has to guarantee that get will not return an undefined value.

To address this, it is recommended to assert the get after the if statement. This step does not affect the bundle but informs the compiler that the value has been checked: (conn.get(aa)!).to

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